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FBXW2 inhibits prostate cancer proliferation and metastasis via promoting EGFR ubiquitylation and degradation

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单位: [1]Third Mil Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Urol, Army Med Univ, Chongqing, Peoples R China [2]Nanchang Univ, Dept Gastrointestinal Surg, Affiliated Hosp 2, Nanchang, Jiangxi, Peoples R China [3]Nanchang Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Infect Dis, Nanchang, Jiangxi, Peoples R China [4]Third Mil Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Oncol, Army Med Univ, Chongqing, Peoples R China [5]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Dept Urol,Wuhan,Peoples R China
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关键词: FBXW2 Prostate cancer EGFR Ubiquitylation and degradation Metastasis

摘要:
FBXW2 is a poorly characterized F-box protein, as a tumor suppressor that inhibits growth and metastasis of lung cancer by promoting ubiquitylation and degradation of oncogenic proteins, including SKP2 and beta-catenin. However, what the biological functions of FBXW2 in prostate cancer cells and whether FBXW2 targets other substrates to involve in progression of prostate cancer is still unclear. Here, we reported that overexpression of FBXW2 attenuated proliferation and metastasis of PCa models both in vitro and in vivo, while FBXW2 depletion exhibited the opposite effects. Intriguingly, FBXW2 was an E3 ligase for EGFR in prostate cancer. EGFR protein level and its half-life were extended by FBXW2 depletion, while EGFR protein level was decreased, and its half-life was shortened upon overexpression of FBXW2, but not its dominant-negative mutant. Importantly, FBXW2 bond to EGFR via its consensus degron motif (TSNNST), and ubiquitylated and degraded EGFR, resulting in repression of EGF function. Thus, our data uncover a novel that FBXW2 as a tumor suppressor of prostate cancer, inhibits EGFR downstream by promoting EGFR ubiquitination and degradation, resulting in repression of cell proliferation and metastasis.

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出版当年[2021]版
大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 生化与分子生物学 2 区 细胞生物学
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大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 生化与分子生物学 2 区 细胞生物学
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q1 CELL BIOLOGY
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Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q1 CELL BIOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Third Mil Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Urol, Army Med Univ, Chongqing, Peoples R China
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