单位:[1]Department of Basic Science and Craniofacial Biology, New York University College of Dentistry New York, NY 10010 ; Tongji Hospital Wuhan, China.华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院口腔科[2]Department of Basic Science and Craniofacial Biology, New York University College of Dentistry New York, NY 10010.[3]Department of Urology, New York University School of Medical New York, NY 10010.[4]Department of Basic Science and Craniofacial Biology, New York University College of Dentistry New York, NY 10010 ; Department of Urology, New York University School of Medical New York, NY 10010.
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Prostate cancer is a leading cause of cancer death in men in developed countries. While early stage disease can often be cured, many patients eventually develop castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). The majority of CRPC patients have bone metastases, which cause significant morbidity and mortality. Although there is no cure for prostate cancer metastatic to bone, several bone-targeted agents have been approved to prevent skeletal-related events (SREs). Among them, bisphosphonates were the first class of drugs investigated for prevention of SREs. Denosumab is a recently approved agent that binds to the receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL) as a humanized monoclonal antibody. Both agents target prostate cancer skeletal metastasis through the inhibition of bone resorption. Alpharadin is the first radiopharmaceutical agent that has significant overall survival benefit. It has benefits in pain palliation and SREs as well. Another newly approved drug is Abiraterone acetate, which decreases circulating levels of testosterone by targeting an enzyme expressed in the testis and the adrenal, as well as in prostate cancer tissues. This review outlines the clinical and preclinical data supporting the use of these and new agents in development for CRPC with bone metastasis.
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外文
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大类|4 区医学
小类|4 区泌尿学与肾脏学
第一作者:
第一作者单位:[1]Department of Basic Science and Craniofacial Biology, New York University College of Dentistry New York, NY 10010 ; Tongji Hospital Wuhan, China.
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Wei Juncheng,Wang Zhilin,Makarov Danil,et al.Current treatments and novel therapeutic targets for castration resistant prostate cancer with bone metastasis.[J].American journal of clinical and experimental urology.2013,1(1):30-8.
APA:
Wei Juncheng,Wang Zhilin,Makarov Danil&Li Xin.(2013).Current treatments and novel therapeutic targets for castration resistant prostate cancer with bone metastasis..American journal of clinical and experimental urology,1,(1)
MLA:
Wei Juncheng,et al."Current treatments and novel therapeutic targets for castration resistant prostate cancer with bone metastasis.".American journal of clinical and experimental urology 1..1(2013):30-8