Fluoroscopy is the imaging modality routinely used for cardiac device implantation. Due to the rising concern regarding the harmful effects of radiation exposure to both the patients and operation staffs, many efforts have been made to develop alternative techniques to achieve zero-fluoroscopy implantation. In this review, we describe the different methods aimed at avoiding the application of fluoroscopy in recent years, and evaluate their feasibility and safety in cardiac electronic device implantation.
基金：
Nature Science Foundation Committee Projects of China [81570308, 81500293]; Science and Technology Department of Hubei Province [2015CFA077]
第一作者单位：[1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Div Cardiol, Dept Internal Med, Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
通讯作者：
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714)：
Qiu Jie,Wang Yan,Chen Guangzhi,et al.Progress in zero-fluoroscopy implantation of cardiac electronic device[J].PACE-PACING AND CLINICAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY.2020,43(6):609-617.doi:10.1111/pace.13930.
APA：
Qiu, Jie,Wang, Yan,Chen, Guangzhi,Zhao, Chunxia&Wang, Dao Wen.(2020).Progress in zero-fluoroscopy implantation of cardiac electronic device.PACE-PACING AND CLINICAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY,43,(6)
MLA：
Qiu, Jie,et al."Progress in zero-fluoroscopy implantation of cardiac electronic device".PACE-PACING AND CLINICAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY 43..6(2020):609-617
