Long-term Effects of Nicorandil Combined with Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blockers on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease: A Real-world Observational Study
Objective: This study was aimed at investigating whether the addition of nicorandil to a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (DHP-CCB) regimen might decrease the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). Methods: A multicenter, retrospective, real-world study was conducted. Between August 2002 and March 2020, 7413 eligible patients with CHD were divided into DHP-CCB plus nicorandil combination (n = 1843) and DHP-CCB (n = 5570) treatment groups. The primary outcome was MACE, defined as a composite of myocardial infarction, stroke, and all-cause mortality. Propensity score matching was used to adjust for confounding factors. Results: After propensity score matching, combination therapy, compared with DHP-CCBs alone, was associated with a lower risk of MACE (HR: 0.80, 95% CI: 0.67-0.97). The combination group also had a lower risk of stroke (HR: 0.55, 95% CI: 0.44-0.69), but not myocardial infarction (HR: 1.21, 95% CI: 0.91-1.61) or all-cause mortality (HR: 1.24, 95% CI: 0.63-2.44). Subgroup analysis revealed more prominent benefits of the combined treatment on MACE in patients with than without diabetes. Conclusions: The combination of nicorandil and DHP-CCBs may be more beneficial than DHP-CCBs alone in decreasing long-term risks of MACE and stroke in patients with CHD.
第一作者单位:[1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Div Cardiol, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Div Cardiol, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China[*1]Division of Cardiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Cheng Jia,Zhang Zixuan,Shu Hongyang,et al.Long-term Effects of Nicorandil Combined with Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blockers on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease: A Real-world Observational Study[J].CARDIOVASCULAR INNOVATIONS AND APPLICATIONS.2023,8(1):doi:10.15212/CVIA.2023.0072.
APA:
Cheng, Jia,Zhang, Zixuan,Shu, Hongyang,Hang, Weijian,Zhao, Qingqing...&Zhou, Ning.(2023).Long-term Effects of Nicorandil Combined with Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blockers on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease: A Real-world Observational Study.CARDIOVASCULAR INNOVATIONS AND APPLICATIONS,8,(1)
MLA:
Cheng, Jia,et al."Long-term Effects of Nicorandil Combined with Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blockers on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease: A Real-world Observational Study".CARDIOVASCULAR INNOVATIONS AND APPLICATIONS 8..1(2023)