The worsening progress of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is attributed to the proinflammatory state, leading to increased mortality. Statin works with its anti-inflammatory effects and may attenuate the worsening of COVID-19. COVID-19 patients were retrospectively enrolled from two academic hospitals in Wuhan, China, from 01/26/2020 to 03/26/2020. Adjusted in-hospital mortality was compared between the statin and the non-statin group by CHD status using multivariable Cox regression model after propensity score matching. Our study included 3133 COVID-19 patients (median age: 62y, female: 49.8%), and 404 (12.9%) received statin. Compared with the non-statin group, the statin group was older, more likely to have comorbidities but with a lower level of inflammatory markers. The Statin group also had a lower adjusted mortality risk (6.44% vs. 10.88%; adjusted hazard ratio [HR] 0.47; 95% CI, 0.29-0.77). Subgroup analysis of CHD patients showed a similar result. Propensity score matching showed an overall 87% (HR, 0.13; 95% CI, 0.05-0.36) lower risk of in-hospital mortality for statin users than nonusers. Such survival benefit of statin was obvious both among CHD and non-CHD patients (HR = 0.30 [0.09-0.98]; HR = 0.23 [0.1-0.49], respectively). Statin use was associated with reduced in-hospital mortality in COVID-19. The benefit of statin was both prominent among CHD and non-CHD patients. These findings may further reemphasize the continuation of statins in patients with CHD during the COVID-19 era.
基金:
National Natural Science Foundation of China [81900308, 82070316]; Informatization Development Project of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Economy and Informatization [202002009]
第一作者单位:[1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Chest Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Clin Res Unit, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Shen Lan,Qiu Lin,Wang Li,et al.Statin Use and In-hospital Mortality in Patients with COVID-19 and Coronary Heart Disease[J].SCIENTIFIC REPORTS.2021,11(1):doi:10.1038/s41598-021-02534-2.
APA:
Shen, Lan,Qiu, Lin,Wang, Li,Huang, Hengye,Liu, Dong...&Zhou, Ning.(2021).Statin Use and In-hospital Mortality in Patients with COVID-19 and Coronary Heart Disease.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,11,(1)
MLA:
Shen, Lan,et al."Statin Use and In-hospital Mortality in Patients with COVID-19 and Coronary Heart Disease".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 11..1(2021)