Objectives: To evaluate the fatal impact of COVID-19 on patients with comorbid cardiovascular disease (CVD). Results: Overall, the 28-day mortality of patients with comorbid CVD was 3.25 times of that of patients without comorbid CVD (40.63% vs 12.50%, P=0.011). Clinic symptoms on admission were similar for the two groups. However, patients with comorbid CVD had higher levels of Interleukin-10 (22.22% vs 0%, P=0.034), procalcitonin (22.6% vs 3.13%, P<0.001), high-sensitivity troponin I (20 pg/mL vs 16.05 pg/mL, P=0.019), and lactic dehydrogenase (437 U/L vs 310 U/ L, P=0.015). In addition, patients with comorbid CVD experienced a high incidence of acute respiratory distress syndrome (59.38% vs 15.63%, P<0.001), and required more invasive mechanical ventilation (40.63% vs 12.50%, P=0.011). Methylprednisolone was found to improve the survival of patients without comorbid CVD (p = 0.05). Conclusions: Comorbid CVD resulted in a higher mortality rate for COVID-19 patients. Acute respiratory distress syndrome was the primary reason of death for COVID-19 patients with comorbid CVD, followed by acute myocardial infarction. Methods: This retrospective study used propensity score matching to divide 64 COVID-19 patients into two groups with and without comorbid CVD. Clinic symptoms, laboratory features, treatments, and 28-day mortality were compared between the two groups.
基金:
special fund for novel coronavirus pneumonia from Hubei province [2020FCA035]; Huazhong University of Science and Technology [2020kfyXG YJ023]
第一作者单位:[1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol, Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
xu hui,ai ling,qiu chun,et al.COVID-19: a risk factor for fatal outcomes in patients with comorbid cardiovascular disease[J].AGING-US.2020,12(19):18866-18877.doi:10.18632/aging.103944.
APA:
xu,hui,ai,ling,qiu,chun,tan,xi,jiao,bo...&yan,li.(2020).COVID-19: a risk factor for fatal outcomes in patients with comorbid cardiovascular disease.AGING-US,12,(19)
MLA:
xu,hui,et al."COVID-19: a risk factor for fatal outcomes in patients with comorbid cardiovascular disease".AGING-US 12..19(2020):18866-18877