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COVID-19: a risk factor for fatal outcomes in patients with comorbid cardiovascular disease

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol, Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [2]Wilfrid Laurier Univ, Lazaridis Sch Business & Econ, Waterloo, ON N2L 3C5, Canada [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Emergency, Tongji Hosp, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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关键词: cardiovascular disease COVID-19 fatal outcome corticosteroids

摘要:
Objectives: To evaluate the fatal impact of COVID-19 on patients with comorbid cardiovascular disease (CVD). Results: Overall, the 28-day mortality of patients with comorbid CVD was 3.25 times of that of patients without comorbid CVD (40.63% vs 12.50%, P=0.011). Clinic symptoms on admission were similar for the two groups. However, patients with comorbid CVD had higher levels of Interleukin-10 (22.22% vs 0%, P=0.034), procalcitonin (22.6% vs 3.13%, P<0.001), high-sensitivity troponin I (20 pg/mL vs 16.05 pg/mL, P=0.019), and lactic dehydrogenase (437 U/L vs 310 U/ L, P=0.015). In addition, patients with comorbid CVD experienced a high incidence of acute respiratory distress syndrome (59.38% vs 15.63%, P<0.001), and required more invasive mechanical ventilation (40.63% vs 12.50%, P=0.011). Methylprednisolone was found to improve the survival of patients without comorbid CVD (p = 0.05). Conclusions: Comorbid CVD resulted in a higher mortality rate for COVID-19 patients. Acute respiratory distress syndrome was the primary reason of death for COVID-19 patients with comorbid CVD, followed by acute myocardial infarction. Methods: This retrospective study used propensity score matching to divide 64 COVID-19 patients into two groups with and without comorbid CVD. Clinic symptoms, laboratory features, treatments, and 28-day mortality were compared between the two groups.

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基金编号: 2020FCA035 2020kfyXG YJ023

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 老年医学 3 区 细胞生物学
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q1 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Q1 CELL BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 CELL BIOLOGY Q2 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2018版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2017版] 出版后一年[2019版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol, Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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