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Expression of CXCR4 and MMP-2 is associated with poor prognosis in patients with osteosarcoma

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Oncol, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [2]Wuhan Univ, Dept Orthoped, Renmin Hosp, Wuhan, Peoples R China [3]Arizona State Univ, Ctr Mol Design & Biomimet, Biodesign Inst, Tempe, AZ USA
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关键词: Osteosarcoma CXCR4 MMP-2 Metastasis Survival

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Backgroud. Osteosarcoma is a primary malignant tumor with a high tendency to form metastasis and poor prognosis. Consequently, finding effective early indicators of metastases is crucial for identifying and treating high-risk patients. CXCR4 and MMP-2 have been found to strongly correlate with invasion and metastasis of malignant tumors, including osteosarcoma. Materials and Methods. Our study evaluated CXCR4 in conjunction with MMP- 2 as an important clinicopathological prognostic predictor for metastasis and overall survival of osteosarcoma. 73 patients' clinical data and pathological samples were retrieved for the study. A median time of 36 months follow-up was performed to evaluate for tumor metastasis and patient survival. CXCR4 and MMP-2 proteins in tumor tissues were detected by immunohistochemistry on paraffin-embedded tissue sections. Results. The positive expression rate of CXCR4 and MMP-2 was 68.5% and 54.8% respectively, and of the 45 patients who developed distal metastasis, 33 and 28 patients had positive expression of CXCR4 and MMP-2 respectively. The median metastasis-free survival was 72.00 months in the CXCR4-negative group and 14.00 months in the CXCR4 positive group. Furthermore, median overall survival was 73.77 and 24.00 months in these same two groups. Further, the median metastasis-free survival was 66.51 months in the MMP-2 negative group and 9.00 months in the MMP-2 positive group. The median overall survival was 75.07 and 19.00 months in these same two groups. MMP2 and metastasis remained the significant and independent prognostic factors for metastasis-free survival and overall survival by using the COX regression model adjusted for the multivariate predictors of survival. Conclusion. Our results suggest that metastasis and MMP- 2 are both independent prognostic indicators for metastasis-free and overall survival of osteosarcoma patients.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 4 区 生物
小类 | 4 区 细胞生物学 4 区 病理学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 生物学
小类 | 4 区 细胞生物学 4 区 病理学
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q3 PATHOLOGY Q4 CELL BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 PATHOLOGY Q3 CELL BIOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Oncol, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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