单位:[1]Department of Neurosurgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China外科学系神经外科华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院
The cross-talk between cAMP and ERK1/2 pathway has been implicated in the proliferation of somatotropinomas. Both B-Raf and C-Raf are intricately involved in the cross-talk depending on cell-type specificity, however, it has not been illustrated in somatotropinomas. This study aimed to figure out the role of B-Raf and C-Raf in the proliferation of somatotropinomas mediated by the cross-talk. By employing human sommatotroph cells and a rat cell line (GH3), selective inhibitors of B- and C-Raf and knockdown with siRNAs were used in conjunction with forskolin to investigate effects on cell proliferation. In addition, effects on phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and CREB, levels of cyclinsD1 and D3, B-Raf and C-Raf activity, together with B-Raf/C-Raf binding were determined. Elevation of cAMP by exogenously added forskolin exerts significant stimulatory effects on somatotroph proliferation. Moreover, forskolin induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and CREB, and increased levels of cyclinsD1 and D3. These effects were attenuated by B-Raf and C-Raf inhibitors and by specific knockdown with siRNAs. Forskolin elevated B-Raf and C-Raf activity, and both molecules are not heterodimerized in somatotrophs. Results indicate that cAMP promotes proliferation of tumorous somatotrophs via cross-talk with the ERK1/2 pathway in a B-Raf and C-Raf dependent manner. In particular, heterodimerizationof B-Raf and C-Raf does not appear to be necessary in this mechanism in somatotrophs.
基金:
This work was supported by National Natural
Science Foundation of China (grant No.
81270865).
第一作者单位:[1]Department of Neurosurgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Department of Neurosurgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China[*1]Department of Neurosurgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Jiao Wei,Huang Yimin,Sun Wei,et al.Functional cross-talk between cAMP and ERK1/2 pathway promotes proliferation of somatotropinomas in a B-Raf and C-Raf dependent manner[J].INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PATHOLOGY.2017,10(4):4137-4149.
APA:
Jiao, Wei,Huang, Yimin,Sun, Wei,Wang, Junwen&Lei, Ting.(2017).Functional cross-talk between cAMP and ERK1/2 pathway promotes proliferation of somatotropinomas in a B-Raf and C-Raf dependent manner.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PATHOLOGY,10,(4)
MLA:
Jiao, Wei,et al."Functional cross-talk between cAMP and ERK1/2 pathway promotes proliferation of somatotropinomas in a B-Raf and C-Raf dependent manner".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PATHOLOGY 10..4(2017):4137-4149