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GJB2 and mitochondrial DNA 1555A > G mutations in students with hearing loss in the Hubei Province of China

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Med Genet, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Otolaryngol, Tongji Hosp, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [3]Rehabil Res Ctr Deaf Children, Wuhan, Peoples R China
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关键词: GJB2 Mitochondrial DNA Mutation Hearing loss Amimoglycosides induced deafness

摘要:
Objectives: The GJB2 and MTRNR1 1555A > G mutations are the prevalent causes of hearing loss worldwide. However, the mutation profiles of the two genes are dependent on the ethnic or geographic origins. Therefore, this study was to characterize the forms and frequencies of the two genes in 813 students with hearing loss in Hubei province, Central China. Methods: Blood samples from 813 students were obtained with informed consent. Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes. The target fragments were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Sequencing (or enzyme digestion) was applied to identify sequence variations. Results: Ten different mutations were identified in GJB2 in 146 of the 813 (17.96%) patients and 11.81% (96/813) patients had homoplasmic mtDNA 1555A > G mutation. Conclusions: This study demonstrated the high prevalence of GJB2 and mtDNA 1555A > G mutations in Central Chinese population. Therefore, it will be effective to perform GJB2 and mtDNA 1555A > G mutation analysis for genetic screening for hearing loss in this population. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2010]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 耳鼻喉科学 4 区 儿科
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 耳鼻喉科学 4 区 儿科
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出版当年[2009]版:
Q3 PEDIATRICS Q3 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY Q3 PEDIATRICS

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2009版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2008版] 出版后一年[2010版]

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第一作者单位: [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Otolaryngol, Tongji Hosp, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Med Genet, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [*1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Med Genet, 13 Hangkong Rd, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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