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Perceived parenting and risk for major depression in Chinese women

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单位: [1]Zhejiang Chinese Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Hangzhou 310005, Zhejiang, Peoples R China; [2]Zhejiang Tradit Chinese Med Hosp, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China; [3]Wellcome Trust Ctr Human Genet, Oxford, England; [4]Fudan Univ, Huashan Hosp, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China; [5]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Shanghai Mental Hlth Ctr, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China; [6]Shanghai Tongji Univ, Tongji Hosp, Shanghai, Peoples R China; [7]Nanjing Brain Hosp, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China; [8]Tianjin Anding Hosp, Tianjin, Peoples R China; [9]Shandong Mental Hlth Ctr, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China; [10]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Hosp Med Coll 1, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China; [11]Hosp Zhengzhou Univ 1, Zhengzhou, Henan, Peoples R China; [12]Harbin Med Univ, Mental Hlth Ctr 1, Harbin, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China; [13]Sichuan Univ, W China Hosp, Mental Hlth Ctr, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, Peoples R China; [14]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Anding Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China; [15]Hebei Mental Hlth Ctr, Baoding, Hebei, Peoples R China; [16]China Med Univ, Shengjing Hosp, Shenyang, Liaoning, Peoples R China; [17]Shenzhen Kangning Hosp, Shenzhen, Peoples R China; [18]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [19]Shanxi Med Univ, Hosp 1, Taiyuan, Shanxi, Peoples R China; [20]Mental Hosp Jiangxi Prov, Nanchang, Jiangxi, Peoples R China; [21]Jinan Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [22]Wuhan Mental Hlth Ctr, Wuhan, Peoples R China; [23]3 Hosp Heilongjiang Prov, Beian, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China; [24]Jilin Brain Hosp, Siping, Jilin, Peoples R China; [25]China Med Univ, Hosp 1, Shenyang, Peoples R China; [26]Dalian 7 Peoples Hosp, Dalian, Peoples R China; [27]Dalian Mental Hlth Ctr, Dalian, Peoples R China; [28]Hebei Med Univ, Hosp 1, Shijiazhuang, Peoples R China; [29]Lanzhou Univ, Clin Med Coll 2, Hosp 2, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China; [30]Hosp Psychiat Henan Province, Xinxiang, Henan, Peoples R China; [31]Fourth Mil Med Univ, Xijing Hosp, Xian 710032, Shaanxi, Peoples R China; [32]4 Peoples Hosp Liaocheng, Liaocheng, Shandong, Peoples R China; [33]Guangzhou Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Psychiat Hosp, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [34]Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychiat, Virginia Inst Psychiat & Behav Genet, Richmond, VA USA; [35]Zhejiang Chinese Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, 318 Chao Wang Rd, Hangzhou 310005, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
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关键词: Major depression parent-child relations psychometrics risk factors social behaviour

摘要:
Background. In Western countries, a history of major depression (MD) is associated with reports of received parenting that is low in warmth and caring and high in control and authoritarianism. Does a similar pattern exist in women in China? Method. Received parenting was assessed by a shortened version of the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) in two groups of Han Chinese women: 1970 clinically ascertained cases with recurrent MD and 2597 matched controls. MD was assessed at personal interview. Results. Factor analysis of the PBI revealed three factors for both mothers and fathers : warmth, protectiveness, and authoritarianism. Lower warmth and protectiveness and higher authoritarianism from both mother and father were significantly associated with risk for recurrent MD. Parental warmth was positively correlated with parental protectiveness and negatively correlated with parental authoritarianism. When examined together, paternal warmth was more strongly associated with lowered risk for MD than maternal warmth. Furthermore, paternal protectiveness was negatively and maternal protectiveness positively associated with risk for MD. Conclusions. Although the structure of received parenting is very similar in China and Western countries, the association with MD is not. High parental protectiveness is generally pathogenic in Western countries but protective in China, especially when received from the father. Our results suggest that cultural factors impact on patterns of parenting and their association with MD.

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出版当年[2011]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 精神病学 2 区 心理学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 心理学 1 区 心理学:临床 2 区 精神病学
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出版当年[2010]版:
Q1 PSYCHIATRY Q1 PSYCHOLOGY Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
最新[2023]版:
Q1 PSYCHIATRY Q1 PSYCHOLOGY Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2010版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2009版] 出版后一年[2011版]

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第一作者单位: [2]Zhejiang Tradit Chinese Med Hosp, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China;
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