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TACC3 overexpression in cholangiocarcinoma correlates with poor prognosis and is a potential anti-cancer molecular drug target for HDAC inhibitors

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Affiliated Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Canc Res Ctr,Dept Biliary & Pancreat Surg,Wuhan 430030,Hubei,Peoples R China [2]Univ Heidelberg Hosp, Dept Gen & Transplant Surg, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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关键词: histone deacetylase (HDAC) HDAC inhibitors (HDACIs) microarray transforming acidic coiled-coil-containing protein 3 (TACC3) cholangiocarcinoma (CCA)

摘要:
Histone deacetylases (HDACs) have been implicated in multiple malignant tumors, and HDAC inhibitors (HDACIs) exert anti-cancer effects. However, the expression of HDACs and the anti-tumor mechanism of HDACIs in cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) have not yet been elucidated. In this study, we found that expression of HDACs 2, 3, and 8 were up-regulated in CCA tissues and those patients with high expression of HDAC2 and/or HDAC3 had a worse prognosis. In CCA cells, two HDACIs, trichostatin (TSA) and vorinostat (SAHA), suppressed proliferation and induced apoptosis and G2/M cycle arrest. Microarray analysis revealed that TACC3 mRNA was down-regulated in CCA cells treated with TSA. TACC3 was highly expressed in CCA tissues and predicted a poor prognosis in CCA patients. TACC3 knockdown induced G2/M cycle arrest and suppressed the invasion, metastasis, and proliferation of CCA cells, both in vitro and in vivo. TACC3 overexpression reversed the effects of its knockdown. These findings suggest TACC3 may be a useful prognostic biomarker for CCA and is a potential therapeutic target for HDACIs.

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出版当年[2015]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学 3 区 细胞生物学
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Q1 ONCOLOGY Q1 CELL BIOLOGY
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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Affiliated Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Canc Res Ctr,Dept Biliary & Pancreat Surg,Wuhan 430030,Hubei,Peoples R China
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