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Functional motifs responsible for human metapneumovirus M2-2-mediated innate immune evasion

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, TongJi Hosp, TongJi Med Coll, Dept Pediat, Wuhan, Hubei Sheng, Peoples R China [2]Univ Texas Med Branch, Dept Pediat, Galveston, TX 77555 USA [3]Zhejiang Univ, Coll Med, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Hepatobiliary Surg, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China [4]Univ Texas Med Branch, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Galveston, TX 77555 USA [5]Univ Texas Med Branch, Sealy Ctr Mol Med, Galveston, TX 77555 USA [6]Univ Texas Med Branch, Inst Translat Sci, Galveston, TX 77555 USA [7]Univ Texas Med Branch, Inst Human Infect & Immun, Galveston, TX 77555 USA
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关键词: hMPV M2-2 motif TRAF MAVS Innate immune response

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Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) is a major cause of lower respiratory infection in young children. Repeated infections occur throughout life, but its immune evasion mechanisms are largely unknown. We recently found that hMPV M2-2 protein elicits immune evasion by targeting mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein (MAVS), an antiviral signaling molecule. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying such inhibition are not known. Our mutagenesis studies revealed that PDZ-binding motifs, 29-DEMI-32 and 39-KEALSDGI-46, located in an immune inhibitory region of M2-2, are responsible for M2-2-mediated immune evasion. We also found both motifs prevent TRAF5 and TRAF6, the MAVS downstream adaptors, to be recruited to MAVS, while the motif 39-KEALSDGI-46 also blocks TRAF3 migrating to MAVS. In parallel, these TRAFs are important in activating transcription factors NF-kB and/or IRF-3 by hMPV. Our findings collectively demonstrate that M2-2 uses its PDZ motifs to launch the hMPV immune evasion through blocking the interaction of MAVS and its downstream TRAFs.

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出版当年[2015]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 病毒学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 病毒学
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出版当年[2014]版:
Q2 VIROLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 VIROLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, TongJi Hosp, TongJi Med Coll, Dept Pediat, Wuhan, Hubei Sheng, Peoples R China [2]Univ Texas Med Branch, Dept Pediat, Galveston, TX 77555 USA
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通讯机构: [2]Univ Texas Med Branch, Dept Pediat, Galveston, TX 77555 USA [5]Univ Texas Med Branch, Sealy Ctr Mol Med, Galveston, TX 77555 USA [6]Univ Texas Med Branch, Inst Translat Sci, Galveston, TX 77555 USA [7]Univ Texas Med Branch, Inst Human Infect & Immun, Galveston, TX 77555 USA [*1]Univ Texas Med Branch, Dept Pediat, Div Clin & Expt Immunol & Infect Dis, 301 Univ Blvd, Galveston, TX 77555 USA
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