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14-3-3ζ and aPKC-ι synergistically facilitate epithelial-mesenchymal transition of cholangiocarcinoma via GSK-3β/snail signaling pathway

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Dept Biliary & Pancreat Surg,Tongji Med Coll,Canc Res Ctr,Affiliated Tongji Hosp,Wuhan 430030,Hubei,Peoples R China [2]Univ Heidelberg Hosp, Dept Gen & Transplant Surg, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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关键词: cholangiocarcinoma epithelial-mesenchymal transition synergy transfection silencing

摘要:
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) invasion and metastasis are the primary causes of poor survival rates in patients. The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a crucial step in cancer invasion and metastasis. However, it is still unclear of the molecular mechanism. In this study, the expression of 14-3-3 zeta and atypical protein kinase C-iota (aPKC-iota) was further detected in CCA tissues and cell lines. Meanwhile, we established the EMT model of CCA cells and investigated 14-3-3 zeta and aPKC-iota coregulatory effect on the EMT in vitro and in vivo. Further, we identified the downstream molecular glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK-3 beta)/Snail signalling pathway that contribute to regulating the EMT. Our data showed that the expression of 14-3-3 zeta and aPKC-iota was synergistically increased in CCA tissues compared with adjacent noncancerous tissues and was intimately associated with differentiation and the tumour-node-metastasis (TNM) stage. Multivariate Cox regression analysis indicated that high 14-3-3 zeta and aPKC-iota expression separately predicted a poor prognosis and were independent prognostic indicators in patients with CCA. The CO-IP experiment confirmed that the mutual binding relationship between 14-3-3 zeta and aPKC-iota. Small interfering RNAs and siRNA rescue experiment demonstrated that 14-3-3. and aPKC-iota regulated each other. In addition, 14-3-3 zeta and aPKC-iota pretreatment by si-RNA inhibit the phosphorylated GSK-3 beta and Snail expression during EMT. Meanwhile, silence of 14-3-3 zeta or aPKC-iota suppressed CCA cells migration, metastasis and proliferation in vitro and in vivo. Our study demonstrates that 14-3-3 zeta and aPKC-iota synergistically facilitate EMT of CCA via GSK-3 beta/Snail signalling pathway, and may be potential therapeutic target for CCA.

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出版当年[2015]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学 3 区 细胞生物学
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Q1 ONCOLOGY Q1 CELL BIOLOGY
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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Dept Biliary & Pancreat Surg,Tongji Med Coll,Canc Res Ctr,Affiliated Tongji Hosp,Wuhan 430030,Hubei,Peoples R China
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