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CYP2J2 and its metabolites (epoxyeicosatrienoic acids) attenuate cardiac hypertrophy by activating AMPK2 and enhancing nuclear translocation of Akt1

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Div Cardiol, Dept Internal Med, Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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关键词: 11 12-EET Akt1 AMPK2 cardiac hypertrophy CYP2J2

摘要:
Cytochrome P450 epoyxgenase 2J2 and epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) are known to protect against cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure, which involve the activation of 5-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and Akt. Although the functional roles of AMPK and Akt are well established, the significance of cross talk between them in the development of cardiac hypertrophy and antihypertrophy of CYP2J2 and EETs remains unclear. We investigated whether CYP2J2 and its metabolites EETs protected against cardiac hypertrophy by activating AMPK2 and Akt1. Moreover, we tested whether EETs enhanced cross talk between AMPK2 and phosphorylated Akt1 (p-Akt1), and stimulated nuclear translocation of p-Akt1, to exert their antihypertrophic effects. AMPK2(-/-) mice that overexpressed CYP2J2 in heart were treated with Ang II for 2weeks. Interestingly, overexpression of CYP2J2 suppressed cardiac hypertrophy and increased levels of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) in the heart tissue and plasma of wild-type mice but not AMPK2(-/-) mice. The CYP2J2 metabolites, 11,12-EET, activated AMPK2 to induce nuclear translocation of p-Akt1 selectively, which increased the production of ANP and therefore inhibited the development of cardiac hypertrophy. Furthermore, by co-immunoprecipitation analysis, we found that AMPK221 and p-Akt1 interact through the direct binding of the AMPK1 subunit to the Akt1 protein kinase domain. This interaction was enhanced by 11,12-EET. Our studies reveal a novel mechanism in which CYP2J2 and EETs enhanced Akt1 nuclear translocation through interaction with AMPK221 and protect against cardiac hypertrophy and suggest that overexpression of CYP2J2 might have clinical potential to suppress cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure.

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出版当年[2015]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物
小类 | 1 区 老年医学 3 区 细胞生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 老年医学 2 区 细胞生物学
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出版当年[2014]版:
Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Q1 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Q1 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2014版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2013版] 出版后一年[2015版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Div Cardiol, Dept Internal Med, Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Div Cardiol, Dept Internal Med, Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [*1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Internal Med, Tongji Hosp, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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