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Disruption of mindin exacerbates cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis

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单位: [1]Wuhan Univ, Cardiovasc Res Inst, Wuhan 430060, Peoples R China [2]Wuhan Univ, Dept Cardiol, Renmin Hosp, Wuhan 430060, Peoples R China [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp, Dept Thorac & Cardiovasc Surg, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [4]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Union Hosp, Dept Cardiol,Inst Cardiovasc Dis, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [5]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Cardiol, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China [6]Minist Hlth, Key Lab Human Dis Comparat Med, Beijing, Peoples R China [7]Univ Toronto, Univ Hlth Network, Div Cardiol Heart & Stroke, Richard Lewar Ctr Excellence, Toronto, ON M5S 3E2, Canada [8]Univ Minnesota, Div Cardiovasc, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA [9]Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Immunol, Durham, NC 27710 USA [10]Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Nutr Sci, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA
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关键词: Mindin Hypertrophy Remodelling Signal transduction AKT

摘要:
Cardiac hypertrophy is a response of the myocardium to increased workload and is characterised by an increase of myocardial mass and an accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM). As an ECM protein, an integrin ligand, and an angiogenesis inhibitor, all of which are key players in cardiac hypertrophy, mindin is an attractive target for therapeutic intervention to treat or prevent cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure. In this study, we investigated the role of mindin in cardiac hypertrophy using littermate Mindin knockout (Mindin (-/-) ) and wild-type (WT) mice. Cardiac hypertrophy was induced by aortic banding (AB) or angiotensin II (Ang II) infusion in Mindin (-/-) and WT mice. The extent of cardiac hypertrophy was quantitated by echocardiography and by pathological and molecular analyses of heart samples. Mindin (-/-) mice were more susceptible to cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in response to AB or Ang II stimulation than wild type. Cardiac function was also markedly exacerbated during both systole and diastole in Mindin (-/-) mice in response to hypertrophic stimuli. Western blot assays further showed that the activation of AKT/glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3 beta) signalling in response to hypertrophic stimuli was significantly increased in Mindin (-/-) mice. Moreover, blocking AKT/GSK3 beta signalling with a pharmacological AKT inhibitor reversed cardiac abnormalities in Mindin (-/-) mice. Our data show that mindin, as an intrinsic cardioprotective factor, prevents maladaptive remodelling and the transition to heart failure by blocking AKT/GSK3 beta signalling.

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出版当年[2011]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 遗传学 2 区 医学:研究与实验
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 遗传学 3 区 医学:研究与实验
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出版当年[2010]版:
Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Q1 GENETICS & HEREDITY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 GENETICS & HEREDITY Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2010版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2009版] 出版后一年[2011版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Wuhan Univ, Cardiovasc Res Inst, Wuhan 430060, Peoples R China [2]Wuhan Univ, Dept Cardiol, Renmin Hosp, Wuhan 430060, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Wuhan Univ, Cardiovasc Res Inst, Wuhan 430060, Peoples R China [2]Wuhan Univ, Dept Cardiol, Renmin Hosp, Wuhan 430060, Peoples R China
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