单位:[1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sun Yat Sen Mem Hosp, Dept Neurol, Yangjiang Xi Rd 107, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China中山大学附属第二医院[2]Nanjing Univ, Med Sch, Affiliated Drum Tower Hosp, Dept Neurol, Zhongshan Rd 321, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China[3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Dept Rehabil Med, Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China康复医学科华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院[4]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sun Yat Sen Mem Hosp, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Malignant Tumor Epigenet &, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China中山大学附属第二医院
Background: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) induces tumor immunosuppression through interacting with tumor-infiltrating microglia or macrophages (TAMs) with an unclear pathogenesis. Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) is abundant in GBM samples and cell lines and is involved in GBM proliferation, cell cycle, and invasion, whereas its association with innate immune response is not yet reported. Herein, the aim of this study was to investigate the role of EZH2 in GBM immune. Methods: Co-culturing models of human/murine GBM cells with PBMC-derived macrophages/primary microglia were employed. EZH2 mRNAs and function were suppressed by siEZH2 and DZNep. Real-time PCR and flow cytometry were used to determine levels of microglia/macrophages markers. The fluorescence-labeled latex beads and flow cytometry were utilized to evaluate phagocytic abilities of microglia. CCK8 assay was performed to assess microglia proliferation. Results: EZH2 inhibition led to significant reduction of TGF beta 1-3 and IL10 and elevation of IL1 beta and IL6 in human and murine GBM cells. More importantly, EZH2 suppression in GBM cells resulted in significant increase of M1 markers (TNF alpha and iNOS) and decrease of a pool of M2 markers in murine microglia. The proportion of CD206(+) cells was decreased in PBMC-derived macrophages as co-incubated with EZH2-inhibited GBM cells. Functional researches showed that phagocytic capacities of microglia were significantly ameliorated after EZH2 inhibition in co-culturing GBM cells and microglia proliferation was declined after addition of TGF beta 2 antibodies to co-incubated GBM cells with EZH2 inhibition. Besides, we found that EZH2 suppression in GBM cells enhanced co-culturing microglia engulfment through activation of iNOS. Conclusions: Our data demonstrates that EZH2 participates in GBM-induced immune deficient and EZH2 suppression in GBM can remodel microglia immune functions, which is beneficial for understanding GBM pathogenesis and suggests potential targets for therapeutic approaches.
基金:
National Natural Science Foundation of China [81402065, 81572481, 81272197]; Key Project of Product, Study and Research of Guangzhou City [1561000181]; Nanjing Medical Science and technique Development Foundation [QRX17118]
第一作者单位:[1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sun Yat Sen Mem Hosp, Dept Neurol, Yangjiang Xi Rd 107, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China[3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Dept Rehabil Med, Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sun Yat Sen Mem Hosp, Dept Neurol, Yangjiang Xi Rd 107, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China[4]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sun Yat Sen Mem Hosp, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Malignant Tumor Epigenet &, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Yin Yatao,Qiu Shuwei,Li Xiangpen,et al.EZH2 suppression in glioblastoma shifts microglia toward M1 phenotype in tumor microenvironment[J].JOURNAL OF NEUROINFLAMMATION.2017,14:doi:10.1186/s12974-017-0993-4.
APA:
Yin, Yatao,Qiu, Shuwei,Li, Xiangpen,Huang, Bo,Xu, Yun&Peng, Ying.(2017).EZH2 suppression in glioblastoma shifts microglia toward M1 phenotype in tumor microenvironment.JOURNAL OF NEUROINFLAMMATION,14,
MLA:
Yin, Yatao,et al."EZH2 suppression in glioblastoma shifts microglia toward M1 phenotype in tumor microenvironment".JOURNAL OF NEUROINFLAMMATION 14.(2017)