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Growth-suppressive activity of raloxifene on liver cancer cells by targeting IL-6/GP130 signaling

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp, Div Cardiol,Dept Internal Med, Wuhan, Peoples R China [2]Ohio State Univ, Coll Med, Dept Pediat, Ctr Childhood Canc,Res Inst,Nationwide Childrens, Columbus, OH 43210 USA [3]Ohio State Univ, Coll Pharm, Div Med Chem & Pharmacognosy, 500 W 12Th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA [4]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp, Dept Geriatr, Wuhan, Peoples R China
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关键词: raloxifene GP130 STAT3 liver cancer

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Background: Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a multifunctional cytokine, which is involved in the regulation of differentiation and growth of certain types of tumor cells. Constitutive activation of Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 (STAT3) induced by IL-6 is frequently detected in liver cancer and has emerged as a viable molecular target for liver cancer treatment. However, few inhibitors targeting up-streams of STAT3 are available for the therapy of liver cancer. We reported the discovery of EVISTA (Raloxifene HCl) as novel inhibitor of IL-6/GP130 protein-protein interactions (PPIs) using multiple ligand simultaneous docking (MLSD) and drug repositioning. The possible effect of Raloxifene in STAT3 signaling or liver cancer cells is still unclear. Results: Raloxifene inhibited the P-STAT3 stimulated by IL-6, but not the induction of STAT1 and STAT6 phosphorylation by IFN-gamma, IFN-a, and IL-4. Raloxifene inhibited STAT3 phosphorylation and resulted in the induction apoptosis on human liver cancer cell-lines. Raloxifene inhibited the targets of STAT3, such as Bcl-2, Bcl-xl and survivin and cell viability, cell migration, and colony formation in liver cancer cells. Further, daily administration of Raloxifene suppressed the Hep-G2 tumor growth in mice in vivo. Materials and Methods: The inhibitory effect on STAT3 phosphorylation and activity as well as cell viability, migration, and colony forming ability by Raloxifene was examined in human liver cancer cells. Tumor growth was detected via mouse xenograft tumor mode. Conclusions: Our results suggest that Raloxifene is a potent IL-6/GP130 inhibitor and may be a chemoprevention agent for liver cancer by targeting persistent STAT3 signaling.

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出版当年[2016]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 细胞生物学 2 区 肿瘤学
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Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Q1 ONCOLOGY
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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp, Div Cardiol,Dept Internal Med, Wuhan, Peoples R China
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