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Bipolarolides A-G: Ophiobolin-Derived Sesterterpenes with Three New Carbon Skeletons from Bipolaris sp. TJ403-B1

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Hubei Key Lab Nat Med Chem & Resource Evaluat, Sch Pharm, Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China
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关键词: biological activity biosynthesis Bipolaris sp TJ403-B1 sesterterpenes structure elucidation

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Bipolarolides A-G (1-7), seven novel ophiobolin-derived sesterterpenes with three new types of skeletons, were characterized from fungus Bipolaris sp. TJ403-B1. Their structures were determined via spectroscopic analyses, X-ray crystallography, and quantum chemical C-13 NMR and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations. Compounds 1 and 2 were uniquely defined by a multicyclic caged oxapentacyclo[9.3.0.0(1,6).0(5,9).1(8,12)]pentadecane-bridged system. Compounds 3 and 4 featured an unprecedented 5-5-5-5-fused core skeleton, while 3 also contained an unexpected C-3-C-14 oxygen bridge to construct the caged architecture. Compounds 5-7 form a new class of highly modified pentacyclic oxaspiro[4.4]nonane-containing sesterterpene-alkaloid hybrids. Their biosynthetic pathways and potential HMG-CoA reductase inhibitory and antimicrobial activities are also discussed.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 1 区 化学
小类 | 2 区 化学综合
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 化学
小类 | 1 区 化学:综合
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
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Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Hubei Key Lab Nat Med Chem & Resource Evaluat, Sch Pharm, Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China
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