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Antibacterial activity and mechanism of green tea polysaccharide conjugates against Escherichia coli

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单位: [1]National “111” Center for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, 430068, China [2] Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing, 100048, China [3] Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China [4] Zhejiang Skyherb Biotechnology Inc., Huzhou, 313300, China
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关键词: Tea polysaccharide conjugate Antibacterial activity Escherichia coli Cell membrane

摘要:
The effect of green tea polysaccharide conjugate (gTPC) on the growth of E. coli was evaluated. gTPC has optimal antibacterial concentrations for E. coli DH5 alpha (4.00 mg/mL) and 25,922 (1.00 mg/mL), with the antibacterial rates of 55.75 % and 50.65 % respectively. The results of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) indicated that gTPC-treated E. coli cells showed obvious morphological changes, part of the cell wall became blurred, and the leakage of cytoplasmic content were observed. The proportion of the propidium iodide (PI) permeable E. coli cells treated using 0.50-2.00 mg/mL gTPC was between 8.79 %-9.49 % as well as 14.10 % (4.00 mg/mL gTPC) and 15.10 % (6.00 mg/mL gTPC). Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production of 1.00-4.00 mg/mL gTPC treated E. coli increased by 26.57 %-38.19 % with a significant increase level (p < 0.01). The outer membrane disruption played a key role in the antibacterial activity of gTPC against E. coli. This research result will open a new application field of tea polysaccharide conjugates.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 1 区 农林科学
小类 | 1 区 农艺学 2 区 农业工程
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 农林科学
小类 | 1 区 农业工程 2 区 农艺学
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q1 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING Q1 AGRONOMY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING Q1 AGRONOMY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2018版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2017版] 出版后一年[2019版]

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第一作者单位: [1]National “111” Center for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, 430068, China
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通讯机构: [1]National “111” Center for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, 430068, China [2] Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing, 100048, China
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