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Extracellular vesicles in cancer: Golden goose or trojan horse

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单位: [1]Institutes of Health Central Plains, Xinxiang Key Laboratory for Molecular Oncology, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, China. [2]Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China. [3]Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China. [4]Department of Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China. [5]School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, China. [6]Umibio Co. Ltd, Shanghai 201210, China. [7]Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer in Shanghai, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China. [8]Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, International Co-laboratory of Medical Epigenetics and Metabolism (Ministry of Science and Technology), Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
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关键词: exosome tumor microenvironment immune response metastasis cancer therapy

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Intercellular communication can be mediated by direct cell-to-cell contact and indirect interactions through secretion of soluble chemokines, cytokines, and growth factors. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as important mediators of cell-to-cell and cell-to-environment communications. EVs from tumor cells, immune cells, and stromal cells can remodel the tumor microenvironment and promote cancer cell survival, proliferation, metastasis, immune evasion, and therapeutic resistance. Most importantly, EVs as natural nanoparticles can be manipulated to serve as a potent delivery system for targeted cancer therapy. EVs can be engineered or modified to improve their ability to target tumors and deliver therapeutic substances, such as chemotherapeutic drugs, nucleic acids, and proteins, for the treatment of cancer. This review provides an overview of the biogenesis and recycling of EVs, discusses their roles in cancer development, and highlights their potential as a delivery system for targeted cancer therapy.© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 3 区 细胞生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 3 区 细胞生物学
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第一作者单位: [1]Institutes of Health Central Plains, Xinxiang Key Laboratory for Molecular Oncology, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, China.
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通讯机构: [2]Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China. [3]Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China. [7]Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer in Shanghai, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China. [8]Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, International Co-laboratory of Medical Epigenetics and Metabolism (Ministry of Science and Technology), Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
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