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Pan-cancer transcriptional atlas of minimal residual disease links DUSP1 to chemotherapy persistence

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单位: [1]Department of Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. [2]Cancer Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. [3]Laboratory for Bioinformatics, Fondation Jean Dausset - CEPH, Paris, France. [4]Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, College of Biomedicine and Health, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
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关键词: Pan-cancer Chemotherapy Minimal residual disease DUSP1

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Chemotherapy is a commonly effective treatment for most types of cancer. However, many patients experience a relapse due to minimal residual disease (MRD) after chemotherapy. Previous studies have analyzed the changes induced by chemotherapy for specific types of cancer, but our study is the first to comprehensively analyze MRD across various types of cancer. We included both bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing datasets. We compared the expression of the entire genome and calculated scores for canonical pathway signatures and immune infiltrates before and after chemotherapy across different types of cancer. Our findings revealed that DUSP1 was the most significantly and widely enriched gene in pan-cancer MRD. DUSP1 was found to be essential for MRD formation and played a role in T cell-fibroblast communications and the cytotoxic function of CD4 + T cells. Overall, our analysis provides a comprehensive understanding of the changes caused by chemotherapy and identifies potential targets for preventing and eliminating MRD, which could lead to long-term survival benefits for patients.© 2024. The Author(s).

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 血液学 2 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 血液学 2 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2022]版:
Q1 HEMATOLOGY Q1 ONCOLOGY
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Q1 HEMATOLOGY Q1 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. [2]Cancer Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
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