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Portable and Rapid Dual-Biomarker Detection Using Solution-Gated Graphene Field Transistors in the Accurate Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer

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单位: [1]Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China. [2]College of Computer and Information Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, 435002, P. R. China. [3]Department of Urology,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,430030,P. R. China. [4]School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China. [5]Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China. [6]Division of Nephrology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, P. R. China.
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关键词: accurate diagnosis dual-biomarker detection portable diagnosis prostate cancer transistor biosensors

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Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is the common serum-relevant biomarker for early prostate cancer (PCa) detection in clinical diagnosis. However, it is difficult to accurately diagnose PCa in the early stage due to the low specificity of PSA. Herein, a new solution-gated graphene field transistor (SGGT) biosensor with dual-gate for dual-biomarker detection is designed. The sensing mechanism is that the designed aptamers immobilized on the surface of the gate electrodes can capture PSA and sarcosine (SAR) biomolecules and induce the capacitance changes of the electric double layers of SGGT. The limit of detections of PSA and SAR biomarkers can reach 0.01 fg mL-1 , which is three-to-four orders of magnitude lower than previously reported assays. The detection time of PSA and SAR is ≈4.5 and ≈13 min, which is significantly faster than the detection time (1-2 h) of conventional methods. The clinical serum samples testing demonstrates that the biosensor can distinguish the PCa patients from the control group and the diagnosis accuracy can reach 100%. The SGGT biosensor can be integrated into the portable platform and the diagnostic results can directly display on the smartphone/Pad. Therefore, the integrated portable platform of the biosensor can distinguish cancer types through the dual-biomarker detection.© 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 工程:生物医学 2 区 材料科学:生物材料 2 区 纳米科技
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 工程:生物医学 2 区 材料科学:生物材料 2 区 纳米科技
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出版当年[2022]版:
Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS Q1 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS Q1 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China. [2]College of Computer and Information Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, 435002, P. R. China.
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