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An enzyme-free method for isolating testicular macrophages from rodent models

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单位: [1]Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. [2]Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Unit of Reproductive Biology, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany [3]Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
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关键词: Testicular macrophage Enzyme digestion Immunoprofile

摘要:
Macrophages are the major type of immune cell in the testis of both humans and rodents. Testicular macrophages (TMs) play critical roles in maintaining the testicular microenvironment, such as Leydig cell-dependent hormone production, spermatogenesis, and immune balance. A substantial number of studies have used rodent models to investigate the functions of TMs with various methods and harvest macrophages from the testis. Studies have demonstrated that enzyme digestion, an essential part of these methods, can improve the number and purity of TMs while unavoidably altering the immunoprofile of macrophages, which is detrimental for further study in terms of immune investigation. Here, we modified the existing method of microglia isolation and set up a novel method without the enzyme digestion step to isolate TMs. According to the characteristics of testicular tissue looseness and the physical and biological characteristics of macrophages, by combining mechanical separation, gradient centrifugation, and immuno-magnetic bead selection, we can effectively avoid the enzymatic digestion of testis tissue and maintain the immune characteristics of macrophages. Additionally, we verified the purity of TM with flow cytometry (FC) at approximately 91-95%, and the production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) was lower than that isolated with enzyme digestion. In contrast to the traditional method, this novel protocol can assist those who have no convenient access to fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) to isolate a sufficient number of TMs and, most importantly, avoid altering the immunoprofile of TMs without enzyme digestion.Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 免疫学 4 区 生化研究方法
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 生化研究方法 4 区 免疫学
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q4 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Q4 IMMUNOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q4 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Q4 IMMUNOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2021版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2020版] 出版后一年[2022版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [2]Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Unit of Reproductive Biology, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany [3]Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
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