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Immune dysregulation and potential targeted therapy in myelodysplastic syndrome

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单位: [1]Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China [2]Department of Clinical Laboratory, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China [3]Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China. [4]Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education [5]National Health Commission (NHC) [6]Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China. [7]Department of Hematology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, and Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030032, China [8]Sino-German Joint Oncological Research Laboratory, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030032, China
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关键词: cytokine immunity microenvironment myelodysplastic syndrome T-cell

摘要:
Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) is a heterogeneous group of clonal hematological diseases and a high risk for transformation to acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The identification of key genetic alterations in MDS has enhanced our understanding of the pathogenesis and evolution. In recent years, it has been found that both innate and adaptive immune signaling are activated in the hematopoietic niche of MDS with aberrant cytokine secretion in the bone marrow microenvironment. It is also clear that immune dysregulation plays an important role in the occurrence and progression of MDS, especially the destruction of the bone marrow microenvironment, including hematopoiesis and stromal components. The purpose of this review is to explore the role of immune cells, the immune microenvironment, and cytokines in the pathogenesis of MDS. Insights into the mechanisms of these variants may facilitate the development of novel effective treatments to prevent disease progression.

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出版当年[2022]版
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 血液学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 血液学
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q2 HEMATOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 HEMATOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2021版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2020版] 出版后一年[2022版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
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通讯机构: [3]Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China. [4]Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education [5]National Health Commission (NHC) [6]Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China. [7]Department of Hematology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, and Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030032, China [8]Sino-German Joint Oncological Research Laboratory, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030032, China
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