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Treatment effects of pulmonary artery denervation for pulmonary arterial hypertension stratified by REVEAL risk score: Results from PADN-CFDA trial

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单位: [1]Division of Cardiology, Nanjing First Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. [2]School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. [3]Division of Cardiology, Guangdong Provincial Peoples Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. [4]Division of Pulmonary vascular disease, General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. [5]Division of Cardiology, First Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. [6]Division of Pulmonary vascular disease, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'An Jiaotong University, Xi'An, Shanxi, China. [7]Division of congenital heart disease, Beijing Anzhen Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. [8]Division of Pulmonary vascular disease, General Hospital of Northen Theater of Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. [9]Division of Pulmonary vascular disease, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan, Hubei, China. [10]Division of Cardiology, Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. [11]Division of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. [12]Division of Pulmonary vascular disease, Wuhan Asia Heart hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China. [13]Peking University Clinical Research Institute, Beijing, China. [14]Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Ohio State University, Cleveland, Ohio, US. [15]The Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
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关键词: riskstratification pulmonaryarterialhypertension pulmonaryarterydenervation

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The differential treatment effect of pulmonary artery denervation (PADN) in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) patients with different risk burdens remains unclear. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of PADN in low vs intermediate-high-risk PAH patients.In total, 128 patients with treatment naive PAH included in the PADN-CFDA trial were categorized into low-risk and intermediate-high-risk patients. The primary endpoint was the between-group difference in the change in 6-min walk distance (6 MWD) from baseline to 6 months.In the intermediate-high-risk group, those treated with PADN and PDE-5i had a greater improvement in 6 MWD from baseline to 6 months as compared to those treated with sham plus PDE-5i. From baseline to 6 months, pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) was reduced by -6.1 ± 0.6 and -2.0 ± 0.7 Wood units following PADN plus PDE-5i and sham plus PDE-5i, respectively, along with the significant reduction of NT-proBNP in the intermediate-high-risk group. However, there were no significant differences in 6 MWD, PVR, and NT-proBNP between the PADN plus PDE-5i and sham plus PDE-5i groups among low-risk patients. Moreover, the right ventricular function was equally improved by PADN treatment across the low-, intermediate-, and high-risk groups. Clinical worsening was less with PADN plus PDE-5i treatment during the 6-month follow-up.In patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension, pulmonary artery denervation plus PDE-5i improved exercise capacity, NT-proBNP, hemodynamic, and clinical outcomes during the 6-month follow-up among intermediate-high risk patients.Copyright © 2023 International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 呼吸系统 1 区 外科 1 区 移植 2 区 心脏和心血管系统
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 外科 1 区 移植 2 区 心脏和心血管系统 2 区 呼吸系统
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Q1 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Q1 SURGERY Q1 TRANSPLANTATION
最新[2023]版:
Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Q1 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Q1 SURGERY Q1 TRANSPLANTATION

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2021版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2020版] 出版后一年[2022版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Division of Cardiology, Nanjing First Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
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通讯机构: [1]Division of Cardiology, Nanjing First Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. [*1]Division of Cardiology, Nanjing First Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
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