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Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects of genistein in Staphylococcus aureus induced osteomyelitis in rats

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单位: [1]Shanxi Med Univ, Shanxi Acad Med Sci, Shanxi Bethune Hosp, Tongji Shanxi Hosp,Dept Orthopaed Surg,Hosp 3, Taiyuan 030032, Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Dept Orthopaed Surg,Wuhan 430030,Peoples R China
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关键词: antimicrobial dihydroxy flavones inflammation osteomyelitis Staphylococcus aureus

摘要:
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a highly infectious Gram-positive pathogen known to cause severe diseases such as endocarditis, food poisoning, pneumonia, osteomyelitis, and septicemia. MRSA is a major public health issue. Among these, osteomyelitis is inflammation of the bone caused by the invasion of the bacterial pathogen in the bones. Its prominent symptoms include fever, pain, and redness of bones. In the case of children, it affects the long bones of arms and legs, whereas in the case of adults it affects the hip, feet, and spine. Bacterial osteomyelitis can trigger pathological remodeling of bones and hence causes substantial morbidity and mortality. The present study aims to evaluate the isoflavone genistein's (5,7-dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one,4 ',5,7 trihydroxyisoflavone) antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects against osteomyelitis induced by MRSA in male Wistar rats. Classification of the animals was into the following: sham (Group I), osteomyelitis (Group II, control), genistein (25 mg/kg body weight, Group III), and genistein (50 mg/kg body weight, Group IV). The rats did not receive any treatment for 4 weeks after bacterial inoculation. Genistein was then administered twice daily for 2 weeks. Bacterial growth, mean body weight bone infection status, and side effects of genistein treatment were assessed. Furthermore, lipid peroxidation, superoxide dismutase, glutathione (GSH) peroxidase, catalase, reduced GSH, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and interleukin (IL)-6 were also determined. Two days after treatment, it was found that genistein significantly suppressed bacterial growth and reduced serum pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-6. Therefore, the study suggests that genistein could be a promising lead against MRSA-induced osteomyelitis.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 毒理学 4 区 生化与分子生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 生化与分子生物学 3 区 毒理学
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q2 TOXICOLOGY Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q2 TOXICOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2021版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2020版] 出版后一年[2022版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Shanxi Med Univ, Shanxi Acad Med Sci, Shanxi Bethune Hosp, Tongji Shanxi Hosp,Dept Orthopaed Surg,Hosp 3, Taiyuan 030032, Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Dept Orthopaed Surg,Wuhan 430030,Peoples R China [*1]Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hosptial of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030032, China [*2]Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Shanxi Med Univ, Shanxi Acad Med Sci, Shanxi Bethune Hosp, Tongji Shanxi Hosp,Dept Orthopaed Surg,Hosp 3, Taiyuan 030032, Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Dept Orthopaed Surg,Wuhan 430030,Peoples R China [*1]Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hosptial of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030032, China [*2]Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China
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