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Pelvic incidence-guided reduction in transverse parts of U-shaped sacral fractures: Technical recommendations

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Traumat Surg, TongjiHospital, Wuhan, Peoples R China [2]Chinese Peoples Liberat Army Gen Hosp, Dept Orthopaed Trauma, Beijing, Peoples R China [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Traumat Surg, JieFang Ave 1095, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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关键词: pelvic incidence transverse fracture U-shaped sacral fracture flexion injury extension injury

摘要:
ObjectiveThe purpose of this study is to present a surgical technique that simultaneously reduces and fixates the transverse parts of U-shaped sacral fractures.MethodsThe sacral fracture was exposed through a posterior median approach. In a flexion injury, the rotation of the lower sacral segment is reduced by distraction along a pre-curved rod. Then, lordotic restoration is performed with a Weber clamp placed at the lower sacral segment through dragging. In an extension injury, longitudinal distraction is performed along the spinopelvic rod to reduce the vertical displacement. Next, the transverse displacement is reduced by a dissector placed between the upper and lower sacral segments through levering. The sagittal reduction on the lateral pelvic view was judged by PI. A regression analysis of Oswestry disability index (ODI) with Z-scores of PI, lumbar lordosis (LL), sacral slope (SS), and pelvic tilt (PT) was performed.ResultsAt the 1-year follow-up, the average PI, LL, SS, and PT values were 51.6 (range: 43.1-76.0), 44.8 (34.6 - 60.1), 35.4 (18.1 - 48.0), and 16.7 (2.2-35.4) degrees, respectively. All patients were able to maintain an upright stance. The average ODI was 27.6% (2-72%). Surprisingly, the regression analysis demonstrated a significant linear relationship between ODI and LL (R-2 = 0.367, p = .048) but not between ODI and PI (R-2 = 0.227, p = .138).ConclusionsUsing PI as guidance, the surgical procedures were helpful to reduce the PI of transverse sacral fractures into the normal range. However, the relationship between PI and the prognosis remains to be evaluated by future researches.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 骨科 4 区 外科
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 骨科 4 区 外科
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q4 SURGERY Q4 ORTHOPEDICS
最新[2023]版:
Q3 ORTHOPEDICS Q3 SURGERY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2020版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2019版] 出版后一年[2021版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Traumat Surg, TongjiHospital, Wuhan, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Traumat Surg, TongjiHospital, Wuhan, Peoples R China [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Traumat Surg, JieFang Ave 1095, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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