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Genetic Profile and Clinical Characteristics of Brugada Syndrome in the Chinese Population

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Div Cardiol, Dept Internal Med,Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Hubei Key Lab Genet & Mol Mech Cardiol Disorders, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Genet Diag Ctr, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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关键词: Brugada syndrome genetic testing SCN5A electrocardiogram arrhythmia

摘要:
Background: Brugada syndrome (BrS) is an inheritable arrhythmia syndrome that can lead to sudden cardiac death in patients while the heart structure is normal. However, the genetic background of more than 65% of BrS probands remains unclear. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to report the variant spectrum in a Chinese cohort with suspected BrS and to analyze their distinct clinical and electrocardiographic features. Methods: Patients with suspected BrS from Tongji Hospital between 2008 and 2021 were analyzed retrospectively. Results: A total of 79 probands were included in this study. Patients with type 1 BrS electrocardiogram (ECG) had a prolonged QRS duration compared to patients with type 2/3 BrS ECG. Of them, 59 probands underwent genetic testing. Twenty-five patients (42.37%) showed abnormal genetic testing results, and eight of them (13.56%) carried pathogenic/likely pathogenic (P/LP) mutations. Mutation carriers presented much more prominent depolarization and repolarization abnormalities than non-carriers, including a prolonged P-wave duration, QRS duration, QTc interval, decreased QRS amplitude, and deviation of the electrocardiographic axes (T-wave axis and R-wave axis). Furthermore, our study identified four novel P/LP mutations: Q3508X in TTN, A990G in KCNH2, G1220E, and D372H (in a representative pedigree) in SCN5A. Conclusions: Our study showed the variant spectrum of a suspected Chinese BrS cohort, and we identified four novel P/LP mutations in TTN, KCNH2, and SCN5A.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 心脏和心血管系统
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 心脏和心血管系统
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
最新[2023]版:
Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Div Cardiol, Dept Internal Med,Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Hubei Key Lab Genet & Mol Mech Cardiol Disorders, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Div Cardiol, Dept Internal Med,Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Hubei Key Lab Genet & Mol Mech Cardiol Disorders, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Genet Diag Ctr, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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