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Disposal Immunosensor for Sensitive Electrochemical Detection of Prostate-Specific Antigen Based on Amino-Rich Nanochannels Array-Modified Patterned Indium Tin Oxide Electrode

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单位: [1]Shanxi Med Univ, Shanxi Bethune Hosp, Tongji Shanxi Hosp, Shanxi Acad Med Sci,Hosp 3, Taiyuan 030032, Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [3]Zhejiang Sci Tech Univ, Dept Chem, Hangzhou 310018, Peoples R China
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关键词: disposable immunosensor electrochemical detection nanochannel array patterned ITO electrode prostate-specific antigen

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Sensitive detection of prostate-specific antigens (PSA) in serum is essential for the prevention and early treatment of prostate cancer. Simple and disposable electrochemical immunosensors are highly desirable for screening and mobile detection of PSAs in high-risk populations. Here, an electrochemical immunosensor was constructed based on amino-rich nanochannels array-modified patterned, inexpensive, and disposable indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes, which can be employed for the sensitive detection of PSA. Using an amino-group-containing precursor, a vertically ordered mesoporous silica nanochannel film (VMSF) containing amino groups (NH2-VMSF) was rapidly grown on ITO. When NH2-VMSF contained template surfactant micelle (SM), the outer surface of NH2-VMSF was directionally modified by aldehyde groups, which enabled further covalent immobilization of the recognitive antibody to prepare the immuno-recognitive interface. Owing to the charge-based selective permeability, NH2-VMSF can electrostatically adsorb negatively charged redox probes in solution (Fe(CN)(6)(3-/4-)). The electrochemical detection of PSA is realized based on the mechanism that the antigen-antibody complex can reduce the diffusion of redox probes in solution to the underlying electrode, leading to the decrease in electrochemical signal. The constructed immunosensor can achieve sensitive detection of PSA in the range from 10 pg/mL to 1 mu g/mL with a limit of detection (LOD) of 8.1 pg/mL. Sensitive detection of PSA in human serum was also achieved. The proposed disposable immunosensor based on cheap electrode and nanochannel array is expected to provide a new idea for developing a universal immunosensing platform for sensitive detection of tumor markers.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 3 区 材料科学
小类 | 3 区 化学综合 3 区 纳米科技 3 区 材料科学:综合 3 区 物理:应用
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 材料科学
小类 | 3 区 化学:综合 3 区 材料科学:综合 3 区 物理:应用 4 区 纳米科技
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q1 PHYSICS, APPLIED Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Q2 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Q2 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY Q2 PHYSICS, APPLIED

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2020版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2019版] 出版后一年[2021版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Shanxi Med Univ, Shanxi Bethune Hosp, Tongji Shanxi Hosp, Shanxi Acad Med Sci,Hosp 3, Taiyuan 030032, Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Shanxi Med Univ, Shanxi Bethune Hosp, Tongji Shanxi Hosp, Shanxi Acad Med Sci,Hosp 3, Taiyuan 030032, Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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