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Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitors Function as Potential Immune Regulators via Inducing Pyroptosis in Triple Negative Breast Cancer

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Canc Biol Res Ctr,Key Lab Minist Educ,Wuhan,Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Dept Obstet & Gynecol,Wuhan,Peoples R China [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Dept Thyroid & Breast Surg,Wuhan,Peoples R China
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关键词: triple negative breast cancer GW-8510 CDK inhibitor pyroptosis connectivity map database

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BackgroundImmunotherapy is the most promising treatment in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), and its efficiency is largely dependent on the intra-tumoral immune cells infiltrations. Thus, novel ways to assist immunotherapy by increasing immune cell infiltrations were highly desirable. MethodsTo find key immune-related genes and discover novel immune-evoking molecules, gene expression profiles of TNBC were downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). Single-sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA) and Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis (WGCNA) were conducted to identified hub genes. The CMap database was used subsequently to predicate potential drugs that can modulate the overall hub gene expression network. In vitro experiments were conducted to assess the anti-tumor activity and the pyroptosis phenotypes induced by GW-8510. ResultsGene expression profiles of 198 TNBC patients were downloaded from GEO dataset GSE76124, and ssGSEA was used to divide them into Immune Cell Proficiency (ICP) group and Immune Cell Deficiency (ICD) group. Hub differential expressed gene modules between two groups were identified by WGCNA and then annotated by Gene Ontology (GO) annotation and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis. A cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 2 inhibitor, GW-8510 was then identified by the CMap database and further investigated. Treatment with GW-8510 resulted in potent inhibition of TNBC cell lines. More importantly, in vitro and in vivo studies confirmed that GW-8510 and other CDK inhibitors (Dinaciclib, and Palbociclib) can induce pyroptosis by activating caspase-3 and GSDME, which might be the mechanism for their immune regulation potentials. ConclusionGW-8510, as well as other CDK inhibitors, might serve as potential immune regulators and pyroptosis promotors in TNBC.

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大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学
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Q2 ONCOLOGY
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Q2 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Canc Biol Res Ctr,Key Lab Minist Educ,Wuhan,Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Dept Obstet & Gynecol,Wuhan,Peoples R China [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Dept Thyroid & Breast Surg,Wuhan,Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Canc Biol Res Ctr,Key Lab Minist Educ,Wuhan,Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Dept Obstet & Gynecol,Wuhan,Peoples R China
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