Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) exhibits more traits possessed by cancer stem cells (CSC) than other breast cancer subtypes and is more likely to develop brain metastases. TNBC patients usually have shorter survival time after diagnosis of brain metastasis, suggesting an innate ability of TNBC tumor cells in adapting to the brain. In this study, we establish novel animal models to investigate early tumor adaptation in brain metastases by introducing both patient-derived and cell line-derived CSC-enriched brain metastasis tumorsphere cells into mice. We discovered astrocyte-involved tumor activation of protocadherin 7 (PCDH7)-PLC beta-Ca2+-CaMKII/S100A4 signaling as a mediator of brain metastatic tumor outgrowth. We further identified and evaluated the efficacy of a known drug, the selective PLC inhibitor edelfosine, in suppressing the PCDH7 signaling pathway to prohibit brain metastases in the animal models. The results of this study reveal a novel signaling pathway for brainmetastases in TNBC and indicate a promising strategy of metastatic breast cancer prevention and treatment by targeting organ-adaptive cancer stem cells. Significance: These findings identify a compound to block adaptive signaling between cancer stem cells and brain astrocytes. (C) 2018 AACR.
基金:
Texas Advanced Computing Center (TACC) at the University of Texas in Austin [TG-MCB110130]; BlueBioU (IBM POWER 7 Bioscience Computing Core at Rice University); NIH [U54 CA149196, R01 CA121225]; John S. Dunn Research Foundation; [R01-CA183878]
第一作者单位:[1]Weill Cornell Med, Houston Methodist Res Inst, Dept Syst Med & Bioengn, Houston, TX 77030 USA[2]PLA 85 Hosp, Outpatient Ctr, Shanghai, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Weill Cornell Med, Houston Methodist Res Inst, Dept Syst Med & Bioengn, Houston, TX 77030 USA[7]Baylor Coll Med, Lester & Sue Smith Breast Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA[8]Houston Methodist Hosp, Houston Methodist Canc Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA[*1]Houston Methodist Res Inst, 6670 Bertner Ave,R6-216, Houston, TX 77030 USA
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Ren Ding,Zhu Xiaoping,Kong Ren,et al.Targeting Brain-Adaptive Cancer Stem Cells Prohibits Brain Metastatic Colonization of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer[J].CANCER RESEARCH.2018,78(8):2052-2064.doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-17-2994.
APA:
Ren, Ding,Zhu, Xiaoping,Kong, Ren,Zhao, Zhen,Sheng, Jianting...&Wong, Stephen T. C..(2018).Targeting Brain-Adaptive Cancer Stem Cells Prohibits Brain Metastatic Colonization of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.CANCER RESEARCH,78,(8)
MLA:
Ren, Ding,et al."Targeting Brain-Adaptive Cancer Stem Cells Prohibits Brain Metastatic Colonization of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer".CANCER RESEARCH 78..8(2018):2052-2064