Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor is an established treatment for relapsed/refractory (R/R) mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). Zanubrutinib, a highly selective BTK inhibitor, is approved for patients with MCL who have received >= 1 prior therapy. We report the long-term safety and efficacy results from the multicenter, open-label, phase 2 registration trial of zanubrutinib. Patients (n = 86) received oral zanubrutinib 160 mg twice daily. The primary endpoint was the overall response rate (ORR), assessed per Lugano 2014. After a median follow-up of 35.3 months, the ORR was 83.7%, with 77.9% achieving complete response (CR); the median duration of response was not reached. Median progression-free survival (PFS) was 33.0 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 19.4-NE). The 36-month PFS and overall survival (OS) rates were 47.6% (95% CI, 36.2-58.1) and 74.8% (95% CI, 63.7-83.0), respectively. The safety profile was largely unchanged with extended follow-up. Most common (>= 20%) all-grade adverse events (AEs) were neutrophil count decreased (46.5%), upper respiratory tract infection (38.4%), rash (36.0%), white blood cell count decreased (33.7%), and platelet count decreased (32.6%); most were grade 1/2 events. Most common (>= 10%) grade >= 3 AEs were neutrophil count decreased (18.6%) and pneumonia (12.8%). Rates of infection, neutropenia, and bleeding were highest in the first 6 months of therapy and decreased thereafter. No cases of atrial fibrillation/flutter, grade >= 3 cardiac AEs, second primary malignancies, or tumor lysis syndrome were reported. After extended follow-up, zanubrutinib demonstrated durable responses and a favorable safety profile in R/R MCL.
基金:
BeiGene Ltd., Beijing, China; BeiGene USA, Inc., San Mateo, CA
第一作者单位:[1]Beijing Canc Hosp, Dept Lymphoma, Peking Univ Canc Hosp & Inst, Beijing, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Beijing Canc Hosp, Dept Lymphoma, Peking Univ Canc Hosp & Inst, Beijing, Peoples R China[*1]Peking Univ Canc Hosp & Inst, 52 Fucheng Rd, Beijing 100142, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Song Yuqin,Zhou Keshu,Zou Dehui,et al.Zanubrutinib in relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma: long-term efficacy and safety results from a phase 2 study[J].BLOOD.2022,139(21):3148-3158.doi:10.1182/blood.2021014162.
APA:
Song, Yuqin,Zhou, Keshu,Zou, Dehui,Zhou, Jianfeng,Hu, Jianda...&Zhu, Jun.(2022).Zanubrutinib in relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma: long-term efficacy and safety results from a phase 2 study.BLOOD,139,(21)
MLA:
Song, Yuqin,et al."Zanubrutinib in relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma: long-term efficacy and safety results from a phase 2 study".BLOOD 139..21(2022):3148-3158