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Zanubrutinib in relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma: long-term efficacy and safety results from a phase 2 study

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单位: [1]Beijing Canc Hosp, Dept Lymphoma, Peking Univ Canc Hosp & Inst, Beijing, Peoples R China [2]Zhengzhou Univ, Henan Canc Hosp, Affiliated Canc Hosp, Dept Hematol, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China [3]Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, Inst Hematol & Blood Dis Hosp, State Key Lab Expt Hematol, Tianjin, Peoples R China [4]Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Hematol, Wuhan, Peoples R China [5]Fujian Med Univ Union Hosp, Fujian Inst Hematol, Fujian Prov Key Lab Hematol, Fuzhou, Peoples R China [6]Zhejiang Canc Hosp, Dept Oncol, Hangzhou, Peoples R China [7]Tianjin Med Univ Canc Inst & Hosp, Natl Clin Res Ctr Canc, Tianjins Clin Res Ctr Canc, Dept Lymphoma,Key Lab Canc Prevent & Therapy, Tianjin, Peoples R China [8]Sichuan Univ, Dept Hematol, West China Hosp, Chengdu, Peoples R China [9]Nanjing Med Univ, Jiangsu Prov Hosp, Dept Hematol, Affiliated Hosp 1, Nanjing, Peoples R China [10]Zhejiang Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Hematol, Coll Med, Hangzhou, Peoples R China [11]Fudan Univ, Dept Med Oncol, Shanghai Canc Ctr, Shanghai, Peoples R China [12]Southern Med Univ, Dept Hematol, Nanfang Hosp, Guangzhou, Peoples R China [13]First Hosp Jilin Univ, Canc Ctr, Dept Hematol, Changchun, Peoples R China [14]BeiGene Shanghai Co Ltd, Shanghai, Peoples R China [15]BeiGene Beijing Co Ltd, Beijing, Peoples R China [16]BeiGene USA Inc, San Mateo, CA USA
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Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor is an established treatment for relapsed/refractory (R/R) mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). Zanubrutinib, a highly selective BTK inhibitor, is approved for patients with MCL who have received >= 1 prior therapy. We report the long-term safety and efficacy results from the multicenter, open-label, phase 2 registration trial of zanubrutinib. Patients (n = 86) received oral zanubrutinib 160 mg twice daily. The primary endpoint was the overall response rate (ORR), assessed per Lugano 2014. After a median follow-up of 35.3 months, the ORR was 83.7%, with 77.9% achieving complete response (CR); the median duration of response was not reached. Median progression-free survival (PFS) was 33.0 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 19.4-NE). The 36-month PFS and overall survival (OS) rates were 47.6% (95% CI, 36.2-58.1) and 74.8% (95% CI, 63.7-83.0), respectively. The safety profile was largely unchanged with extended follow-up. Most common (>= 20%) all-grade adverse events (AEs) were neutrophil count decreased (46.5%), upper respiratory tract infection (38.4%), rash (36.0%), white blood cell count decreased (33.7%), and platelet count decreased (32.6%); most were grade 1/2 events. Most common (>= 10%) grade >= 3 AEs were neutrophil count decreased (18.6%) and pneumonia (12.8%). Rates of infection, neutropenia, and bleeding were highest in the first 6 months of therapy and decreased thereafter. No cases of atrial fibrillation/flutter, grade >= 3 cardiac AEs, second primary malignancies, or tumor lysis syndrome were reported. After extended follow-up, zanubrutinib demonstrated durable responses and a favorable safety profile in R/R MCL.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 血液学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 血液学
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q1 HEMATOLOGY
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Q1 HEMATOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Beijing Canc Hosp, Dept Lymphoma, Peking Univ Canc Hosp & Inst, Beijing, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Beijing Canc Hosp, Dept Lymphoma, Peking Univ Canc Hosp & Inst, Beijing, Peoples R China [*1]Peking Univ Canc Hosp & Inst, 52 Fucheng Rd, Beijing 100142, Peoples R China
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