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Comprehensive Analysis of N6-Methyladenosine-Related lncRNAs Prognostic Signature and the Associated Immune Infiltrates in Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp, Dept Oncol, Jie Fang Rd 1095, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Reprod Ctr, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Cardiol, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
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关键词: renal clear cell carcinoma N6-methyladenosine long non-coding RNA immune microenvironment prognostic signature

摘要:
Kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC) is the most common and aggressive subtype of renal cell carcinoma. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA methylation is the most prevalent epigenetic RNA modification. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as a key role in regulating cancer progression. However, little has been learned about the molecular functions of m6A-related lncRNAs in KIRC. The prognostic value of m6A-related lncRNAs was investigated in KIRC samples downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) dataset. The m6A-related lncRNAs were further screen out by Pearson correlation test. Then, 27 m6A-related lncRNAs were confirmed as potential prognostic factors through univariate Cox regression analysis. They were entered into Lasso and multivariate Cox regression to build a m6A-related lncRNA prognostic signature, including 14 m6A-related lncRNAs determined as independent prognostic factors. Additionally, a risk score calculated according to the prognostic model could divide KIRC patients into low- and high-risk groups depending on median risk score as cut-off. A prognostic nomogram, derived from the prognostic model and integrating clinical characteristics of patients, was constructed. Three distinct clusters were identified with different immune signatures through consensus clustering analysis according to the expression pattern of m6A-related lncRNAs. Twenty-seven prognostic m6A-related lncRNAs were determined as prognostic lncRNAs from TCGA-KIRC cohort. The m6A-related lncRNA prognostic signature containing 14 independent prognostic lncRNAs exhibited good accuracy in predicting overall survival of KIRC patients. We correlated the three distinct clusters with immune infiltration signature of KIRC for the first time. We found that the worse prognosis of cluster2 was probably mediated by immune evasion. In summary, our study identified a m6A-related lncRNAs prognostic signature which had great clinical value in prognosis assessment. We classified TCGA-KIRC samples into three clusters with distinct immune signatures, which could be considered as potential targets of immunotherapy for KIRC treatment in the future.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 生物工程与应用微生物 4 区 遗传学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 生物工程与应用微生物 4 区 遗传学
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q4 GENETICS & HEREDITY Q4 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q4 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Q4 GENETICS & HEREDITY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2020版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2019版] 出版后一年[2021版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp, Dept Oncol, Jie Fang Rd 1095, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
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