单位：[1]Department of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院眼科
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) confers neural control of the entire body, mainly through the sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves. Several studies have observed that the physiological functions of the eye (pupil size, lens accommodation, ocular circulation, and intraocular pressure regulation) are precisely regulated by the ANS. Almost all parts of the eye have autonomic innervation for the regulation of local homeostasis through synergy and antagonism. With the advent of new research methods, novel anatomical characteristics and numerous physiological processes have been elucidated. Herein, we summarize the anatomical and physiological functions of the ANS in the eye within the context of its intrinsic connections. This review provides novel insights into ocular studies.
基金：
National Natural Science Foundation
of China Grant No. 31800868 and Tongji Hospital (HUST) Foundation for Excellent Young
Scientist Grant No. 2020YQ18 (to Yin Zhao). National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant
No. 81770921, 82070965 (to Hong Zhang).
语种：
外文
PubmedID：
第一作者：
第一作者单位：[1]Department of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
通讯作者：
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714)：
Wu Feipeng,Zhao Yin,Zhang Hong.Ocular Autonomic Nervous System: An Update from Anatomy to Physiological Functions.[J].VISION.2022,(1):doi:10.3390/vision6010006.
APA：
Wu Feipeng,Zhao Yin&Zhang Hong.(2022).Ocular Autonomic Nervous System: An Update from Anatomy to Physiological Functions..VISION,,(1)
MLA：
Wu Feipeng,et al."Ocular Autonomic Nervous System: An Update from Anatomy to Physiological Functions.".VISION ..1(2022)
