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The long noncoding RNA noncoding RNA activated by DNA damage (NORAD)-microRNA-496-Interleukin-33 axis affects carcinoma-associated fibroblasts-mediated gastric cancer development

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单位: [1]Wuhan Univ, Dept Gastrointestinal Surg, Zhongnan Hosp, 169 Donghu Rd, Wuhan 430060, Hubei, Peoples R China [2]Hubei Canc Clin Study Ctr, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China [3]Hubei Key Lab Tumor Biol Behav, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China [4]Wuhan Univ, Dept Breast & Thyroid Surg, Zhongnan Hosp, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China [5]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China [6]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Shijitan Hosp, Dept Peritoneal Canc Surg, Beijing, Peoples R China
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关键词: Lncrna NORAD miR-496 IL-33 gastric cancer carcinoma-associated fibroblasts

摘要:
Carcinoma-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are one of the crucial parts of in the tumor microenvironment and contribute to tumor progression. Interleukin-33 (IL-33), a tissue-derived nuclear cytokine from the IL-1 family, has been found abnormally expressed in tumor cells and Fibroblast. However, the role and mechanism of IL-33 in the interaction between gastric cancer (GC) cells and CAFs need investigation. Presently, we inquire into the function of lncRNA NORAD-miR-496 axis-mediated IL-33 in modulating the GC-CAFs interaction. Real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was adopted to gauge the expression of NORAD, miR-496, and IL-33 in GC tissues and cells, and gain- or loss-of-function assays were conducted to investigate the role of them in GC. A GC cell-CAFs co-culture model was established to explore the interaction between CAFs and GCs. As exhibited, NORAD was up-regulated in GC tissues and cells, while miR-496 was remarkably down-regulated. Overexpressing NORAD substantially promoted the proliferation, migration, invasion, and EMT of GC cells and repressed cell death, while overexpressing miR-496 had the opposite effects. Additionally, NORAD enhanced the IL-33 expression and the release of IL-33 from GC cells. The dual-luciferase reporter assay confirmed that miR-496 was a target of NORAD and targeted IL-33. CAFs aggravated the malignant behaviors of GC cells as indicated by both experiments. However, NORAD knockdown in CAFs reversed CAFs-mediated promotive effects on GC cells. In conclusion, NORAD enhanced the promotive effect of CAFs in GC cells by up-regulating IL-33 and targeting miR-496, which provided new insights into the microenvironment of GC cells and CAFs.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 4 区 生物
小类 | 4 区 生物工程与应用微生物
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 生物学
小类 | 4 区 生物工程与应用微生物
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q3 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2019版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2018版] 出版后一年[2020版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Wuhan Univ, Dept Gastrointestinal Surg, Zhongnan Hosp, 169 Donghu Rd, Wuhan 430060, Hubei, Peoples R China [2]Hubei Canc Clin Study Ctr, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China [3]Hubei Key Lab Tumor Biol Behav, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Wuhan Univ, Dept Gastrointestinal Surg, Zhongnan Hosp, 169 Donghu Rd, Wuhan 430060, Hubei, Peoples R China [2]Hubei Canc Clin Study Ctr, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China [3]Hubei Key Lab Tumor Biol Behav, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
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