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ALKBH5 Facilitates Hypoxia-Induced Paraspeckle Assembly and IL8 Secretion to Generate an Immunosuppressive Tumor Microenvironment

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单位: [1]Tianjin Med Univ Gen Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Tianjin, Peoples R China [2]Tianjin Neurol Inst, Lab Neurooncol, Tianjin, Peoples R China [3]Tianjin Med Univ, Prov & Minist Cosponsored Collaborat Innovat Ctr, Dept Cell Biol,Key Lab Immune Microenvironm & Dis, State Key Lab Expt Hematol,Minist Educ, Tianjin, Peoples R China [4]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Dept Neurosurg,Wuhan,Peoples R China [5]China Three Gorges Univ, Dept Neurosurg, Peoples Hosp, Yichang, Peoples R China [6]Tianjin Med Univ Canc Inst & Hosp, Natl Clin Res Ctr Canc, Dept Breast Canc 1, Huanhuxi Rd, Tianjin, Peoples R China [7]Hebei Univ, Dept Neurosurg, Affiliated Hosp, Baoding, Peoples R China [8]Hebei Univ, Dept Pathol, Affiliated Hosp, Baoding, Peoples R China [9]Tianjin Med Univ Canc Inst & Hosp, Dept Lymphoma, Natl Clin Res Ctr Canc,Sine US Ctr Lymphoma & Leu, Key Lab Canc Prevent & Therapy,Tianjins Clin Res, Tianjin, Peoples R China [*1]Tianjin Med Univ, Qixiangtai Rd 22, Tianjin 300070, Peoples R China
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The dynamic changes of RNA N6-methyl-adenosine (m(6)A) during cancer progression contribute to quick adaption to micro-environmental changes. Here, we profiled the cancer cell m(6)A dynamics in the hypoxic tumor niche and its pathological consequences in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). The m(6)A demethylase ALKBH5 was induced in GBM models under hypoxic conditions and was associated with a hypoxic gene signature in GBM patient samples. Depletion or inactivation of ALKBH5 in GBM cells significantly suppressed hypoxia-induced tumor-associated macrophage (TAM) recruitment and immunosuppression in allograft tumors. Expression and secretion of CXCL8/IL8 were significantly suppressed in ALKBH5-deficient tumors. However, ALKBH5 did not regulate CXCL8 m(6)A directly. Instead, hypoxia-induced ALKBH5 erased m(6)A deposition from the lncRNA NEAT1, stabilizing the transcript and facilitating NEAT1-mediated paraspeckle assembly, which led to relocation of the transcriptional repressor SFPQ from the CXCL8 promoter to paraspeckles and, ultimately, upregulation of CXCL8/IL8 expression. Accordingly, ectopic expression of CXCL8 in ALKBH5-deficient GBM cells partially restored TAM recruitment and tumor progression. Together, this study links hypoxia-induced epitranscriptomic changes to the emergence of an immunosuppressive microenvironment facilitating tumor evasion. Significance: Hypoxia induces tumor immune microenvironment remodeling through an ALKBH5-mediated epigenetic and epitranscriptomic mechanism, providing potential immunotherapeutic strategies for treating glioblastoma.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q1 ONCOLOGY
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Q1 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Tianjin Med Univ Gen Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Tianjin, Peoples R China [2]Tianjin Neurol Inst, Lab Neurooncol, Tianjin, Peoples R China [3]Tianjin Med Univ, Prov & Minist Cosponsored Collaborat Innovat Ctr, Dept Cell Biol,Key Lab Immune Microenvironm & Dis, State Key Lab Expt Hematol,Minist Educ, Tianjin, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [*1]Tianjin Med Univ, Qixiangtai Rd 22, Tianjin 300070, Peoples R China
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