DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) mutations occur in similar to 20% of de novo acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients, and >50% of these mutations in AML samples are heterozygous missense alterations within the methyltransferase domain at residue R882. DNMT3A R882 mutations in AML patients promote resistance to anthracycline chemotherapy and drive relapse. In this study, we performed high-throughput screening and identified that oridonin, an ent-kaurene diterpenoid extracted from the Chinese herb Rabdosia rubescens, inhibits DNMT3A R882 mutant leukemic cells at a low-micromolar concentration (IC50 = 2.1 mu M) by activating both RIPK1-Caspase-8-Caspase-3-mediated apoptosis and RIPK1-RIPK3-MLKL-mediated necroptosis. The inhibitory effect of oridonin against DNMT3A R882 mutant leukemia cells can also be observed in vivo. Furthermore, oridonin inhibits clonal hematopoiesis of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) with Dnmt3a R878H mutation comparing to normal HSCs by inducing apoptosis and necroptosis. Overall, oridonin is a potential and promising drug candidate or lead compound targeting DNMT3A R882 mutation-driven clonal hematopoiesis and leukemia.
基金:
Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology; Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [81870118, 2018YFA0800200, 91849106, Z200022, Z181100001818005, 2017YFA0104000]; National Key R&D Program of China; Beijing Municipal Science & Technology CommissionBeijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission
第一作者单位:[1]Tsinghua Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Liao Min,Dong Qiongye,Chen Ruiqing,et al.Oridonin inhibits DNMT3A R882 mutation-driven clonal hematopoiesis and leukemia by inducing apoptosis and necroptosis[J].CELL DEATH DISCOVERY.2021,7(1):doi:10.1038/s41420-021-00697-5.
APA:
Liao, Min,Dong, Qiongye,Chen, Ruiqing,Xu, Liqian,Jiang, Yuxuan...&Wang, Jianwei.(2021).Oridonin inhibits DNMT3A R882 mutation-driven clonal hematopoiesis and leukemia by inducing apoptosis and necroptosis.CELL DEATH DISCOVERY,7,(1)
MLA:
Liao, Min,et al."Oridonin inhibits DNMT3A R882 mutation-driven clonal hematopoiesis and leukemia by inducing apoptosis and necroptosis".CELL DEATH DISCOVERY 7..1(2021)