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Oridonin inhibits DNMT3A R882 mutation-driven clonal hematopoiesis and leukemia by inducing apoptosis and necroptosis

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单位: [1]Tsinghua Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China [2]Chinese Acad Sci, Adv Comp Res Ctr, Inst Comp Technol, Key Lab Intelligent Informat Proc, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China [3]Tsinghua Univ, Dept Hematol Oncol, Hosp 1, Beijing 100016, Peoples R China [4]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Hematol, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [5]Tianjin Univ, Res Inst, Shandong Hongmai Biotechnol Co Ltd, Room 1201,Bldg B,51 Lutai Ave, Tianjin 255000, Peoples R China [6]Capital Med Univ, Xuanwu Hosp, Dept Hematol, Beijing 100053, Peoples R China [7]Zhejiang Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Coll Med, Kidney Dis Ctr, Hangzhou 310003, Peoples R China
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DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) mutations occur in similar to 20% of de novo acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients, and >50% of these mutations in AML samples are heterozygous missense alterations within the methyltransferase domain at residue R882. DNMT3A R882 mutations in AML patients promote resistance to anthracycline chemotherapy and drive relapse. In this study, we performed high-throughput screening and identified that oridonin, an ent-kaurene diterpenoid extracted from the Chinese herb Rabdosia rubescens, inhibits DNMT3A R882 mutant leukemic cells at a low-micromolar concentration (IC50 = 2.1 mu M) by activating both RIPK1-Caspase-8-Caspase-3-mediated apoptosis and RIPK1-RIPK3-MLKL-mediated necroptosis. The inhibitory effect of oridonin against DNMT3A R882 mutant leukemia cells can also be observed in vivo. Furthermore, oridonin inhibits clonal hematopoiesis of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) with Dnmt3a R878H mutation comparing to normal HSCs by inducing apoptosis and necroptosis. Overall, oridonin is a potential and promising drug candidate or lead compound targeting DNMT3A R882 mutation-driven clonal hematopoiesis and leukemia.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 细胞生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 细胞生物学
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q2 CELL BIOLOGY
最新[2024]版:
Q1 CELL BIOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Tsinghua Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
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