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Thromboelastography predicts dual antiplatelet therapy-related hemorrhage in patients with acute ischemic stroke

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单位: [1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Diag & Treatment Major Neu, Dept Neurol,Natl Key Clin Dept, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China [2]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Neurol, Key Discipline Neurol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Med Coll,Tongji Hosp,Dept Neurol,Wuhan 430030,Hubei,Peoples R China
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关键词: stroke drug hemorrhage

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Background Stratification of the risk of hemorrhage in patients with acute ischemic stroke following dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) is challenging. It remains unclear whether thromboelastography (TEG) can be used to predict DAPT-related hemorrhagic events. Objective The present study aims to discover predictors for hemorrhage events after DAPT based on parameters such as TEG. Methods A total of 859 patients with acute ischemic stroke who received DAPT were recruited consecutively. Demographic, clinical, and neuroimaging characteristics were evaluated at baseline; TEG parameters were obtained 7 days later after DAPT. Hemorrhagic events were monitored about 1 month after the stroke. Results Of the patients, 61 (7.1%) had hemorrhagic events. Patients in the hemorrhage group had a lower adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-induced platelet-fibrin clot maximum amplitude and a higher ADP inhibition rate (ADP%) than those in the non-hemorrhage group (p<0.05). ADP% was confirmed as an independent predictor of hemorrhagic events with an optimal cut-off point of 83.3% (area under the curve (AUC) = 0.665, 95% CI 0.573 to 0.767, p<0.01). We constructed a logistic model based on D-dimer, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale scores, and ADP% to predict hemorrhagic events in patients with acute ischemic stroke during DAPT (AUC=0.720, 95% CI 0.625 to 0.858, p<0.01), with a sensitivity of 72.1% and a specificity of 76.5%. Conclusions Monitoring changes of TEG parameters helps to guide personalized DAPT for patients with ischemic stroke. A 30-82.3% range of ADP% is recommended for DAPT treatment.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 神经成像 1 区 外科
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 神经成像 1 区 外科
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q1 NEUROIMAGING Q1 SURGERY
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Q1 NEUROIMAGING Q1 SURGERY

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第一作者单位: [1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Diag & Treatment Major Neu, Dept Neurol,Natl Key Clin Dept, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China [2]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Neurol, Key Discipline Neurol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
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