T cell malignancies are a group of hematologic cancers with high recurrence and mortality rates. CD5 is highly expressed in X85% of T cell malignancies, although normal expression of CD5 is restricted to thymocytes, T cells, and B1 cells. However, CD5 expression on chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells leads to CAR-T cell fratricide. Once this limitation is overcome, CD5-targeting CAR-T therapy could be an attractive strategy to treat T cell malignancies. Here, we report the selection of novel CD5-targeting fully human heavy-chain variable (FHVH) domains for the development of a biepitopic CAR, termed FHV(H)3/V(H)1, containing FHV(H)1 and FHV(H)3, which were validated to bind different epitopes of the CD5 antigen. To prevent fratricide in CD5 CAR-T cells, we optimized the manufacturing procedures of a CRISPR-Cas9-based CD5 knockout (CD5KO) and lentiviral transduction of anti-CD5 CAR. In vitro and in vivo functional comparisons demonstrated that biepitopic CD5KO FHV(H)3/V(H)1 CAR-T cells exhibited enhanced and longer lasting efficacy; produced moderate levels of cytokine secretion; showed similar specificity profiles as either FHV(H)1, FHV(H)3, or the clinically tested H65; and is therefore suitable for further development.
基金:
Nanjing IASO Biotherapeutics
语种:
外文
被引次数:
WOS:
PubmedID:
中科院(CAS)分区:
出版当年[2020]版:
大类|1 区医学
小类|1 区生物工程与应用微生物1 区遗传学1 区医学:研究与实验
最新[2025]版:
大类|1 区医学
小类|1 区生物工程与应用微生物1 区遗传学1 区医学:研究与实验
JCR分区:
出版当年[2019]版:
Q1MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTALQ1BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGYQ1GENETICS & HEREDITY
最新[2023]版:
Q1BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGYQ1GENETICS & HEREDITYQ1MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
第一作者单位:[1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Hematol, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Dai Zhenyu,Mu Wei,Zhao Ya,et al.The rational development of CD5-targeting biepitopic CARs with fully human heavy-chain-only antigen recognition domains[J].MOLECULAR THERAPY.2021,29(9):2707-2722.doi:10.1016/j.ymthe.2021.07.001.
APA:
Dai, Zhenyu,Mu, Wei,Zhao, Ya,Jia, Xiangyin,Liu, Jianwei...&Zhou, Jianfeng.(2021).The rational development of CD5-targeting biepitopic CARs with fully human heavy-chain-only antigen recognition domains.MOLECULAR THERAPY,29,(9)
MLA:
Dai, Zhenyu,et al."The rational development of CD5-targeting biepitopic CARs with fully human heavy-chain-only antigen recognition domains".MOLECULAR THERAPY 29..9(2021):2707-2722