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Distinct Patterns of Host Adherence by Neisseria gonorrhoeae Isolated from Experimental Gonorrhea

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Dept Clin Immunol,Tongji Med Coll,Wuhan,Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Union Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan, Peoples R China [3]Chuka Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Fac Sci Engn & Technol, Chuka 10960400, Kenya [4]Univ Zambia, Univ Coll London, Dept Pediat & Child Hlth, Med Sch Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia [5]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Union Shenzhen Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Shenzhen 518052, Peoples R China
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Neisseria gonorrhoeae (N. gonorrhoeae, gonococci, or GC), the etiologic agent of gonorrhea, is a human-obligate bacterial pathogen. The GC surface contains pill that mediate the adherence to host cells. Studies have shown that GC pill, coded by pilin genes, undergo remarkable changes during human experimental gonorrhea, possibly generated by DNA phase variation during infection. The question that arises is whether the changes in pilins can alter the adherence capacity of N. gonorrhoeae to host cells. In this study, six variants initially isolated from male volunteers infected with one single clone of GC were examined for their adherence patterns with human Chang conjunctiva cells. In this study, we showed that the variants showed distinct adherence patterns to this cell line under light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Moreover, two reisolates showed higher adherence capacities than that of the input strain. The results provide an additional example as to how the pilus variation may play a role in the pathogenesis of N. gonorrhoeae.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 传染病学 4 区 微生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 传染病学 4 区 微生物学
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q4 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Q4 MICROBIOLOGY
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Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Q3 MICROBIOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Dept Clin Immunol,Tongji Med Coll,Wuhan,Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Union Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan, Peoples R China [5]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Union Shenzhen Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Shenzhen 518052, Peoples R China
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