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The roles of toll-like receptors in carcinogenesis and cancer immunotherapy

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单位: [1]Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China [2]Department of Breast Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
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关键词: Cancer Immunotherapy Signaling Toll-like receptors

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Abstract Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are probably the most important class of pattern-recognition receptors. Members of the TLR family play key roles in the both innate and adaptive immune responses. Recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) by TLRs, either alone or in heterodimerization with other TLR or non-TLR receptors, induces the production of signals that are responsible for the activation of genes important for an effective host defense, especially those of proinflammatory cytokines. Thus, TLRs are involved in the development of many pathological conditions including infectious diseases, tissue damage, and cancer especially. In this review, the contribution of TLRs to tumorgenesis is evaluated. We hope to provide new insight into the progression of cancer and more importantly into the potential for TLRs as targets of therapeutics.

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第一作者单位: [1]Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
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