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CCL2 regulation of MST1-mTOR-STAT1 signaling axis controls BCR signaling and B-cell differentiation

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Pathogen Biol, Wuhan, Peoples R China [2]Yangtze Univ, Sch Med, Dept Immunol, Jingzhou, Peoples R China [3]Chongqing Med Univ, Childrens Hosp, Chongqing Key Lab Child Infect & Immun, Chongqing, Peoples R China [4]Chongqing Med Univ, Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat, Res Inst, Chongqing, Peoples R China [5]Chongqing Med Univ, Childrens Hosp, Key Lab Child Dev & Disorder, Minist Educ, Chongqing, Peoples R China [6]Chongqing Med Univ, Childrens Hosp, Int Sci & Technol Cooperat Base Child Dev & Crit, Chongqing, Peoples R China [7]Chongqing Med Univ, Childrens Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Chongqing, Peoples R China [8]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Immunol, Wuhan, Peoples R China [9]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp, Dept Rheumatol & Immunol, Wuhan, Peoples R China [10]NIAID, Intracellular Parasites Lab, Rocky Mt Labs, NIH, Hamilton, MT USA [11]Zunyi Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp, Dept Pediat 2, Zunyi, Guizhou, Peoples R China [12]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp, Dept Pediat, Wuhan, Peoples R China [13]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Union Hosp, Inst Hematol, Wuhan, Peoples R China
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Chemokines are important regulators of the immune system, inducing specific cellular responses by binding to receptors on immune cells. In SLE patients, decreased expression of CCL2 on mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) prevents inhibition of B-cell proliferation, causing the characteristic autoimmune phenotype. Nevertheless, the intrinsic role of CCL2 on B-cell autoimmunity is unknown. In this study using Ccl2 KO mice, we found that CCL2 deficiency enhanced BCR signaling by upregulating the phosphorylation of the MST1-mTORC1-STAT1 axis, which led to reduced marginal zone (MZ) B cells and increased germinal center (GC) B cells. The abnormal differentiation of MZ and GC B cells were rescued by in vivo inhibition of mTORC1. Additionally, the inhibition of MST1-mTORC1-STAT1 with specific inhibitors in vitro also rescued the BCR signaling upon antigenic stimulation. The deficiency of CCL2 also enhanced the early activation of B cells including B-cell spreading, clustering and signalosome recruitment by upregulating the DOCK8-WASP-actin axis. Our study has revealed the intrinsic role and underlying molecular mechanism of CCL2 in BCR signaling, B-cell differentiation, and humoral response.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 1 区 生物
小类 | 2 区 生化与分子生物学 2 区 细胞生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 生物学
小类 | 1 区 生化与分子生物学 2 区 细胞生物学
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q1 CELL BIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2019版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2018版] 出版后一年[2020版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Pathogen Biol, Wuhan, Peoples R China
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