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The Role of Aspirin in the Management of Intracranial Aneurysms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses

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单位: [1]Jianghan Univ, Peoples Hosp Huangpi Dist, Dept Neurosurg, Wuhan, Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Union Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Neurosurg, Wuhan, Peoples R China [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Div Cardiothorac & Vasc Surg,Wuhan,Peoples R China
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关键词: aspirin intracranial aneuryms aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage prevention meta-analysis

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Objective: To evaluate the association between aspirin use and the risks of unruptured intracranial aneurysm (UIA) growth and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). Methods: We searched PubMed and Scopus from inception to 1 September 2020. Studies evaluating the associations between aspirin prescription and the risk of UIA growth or the risk of aSAH were included. The study only included patients with intracranial aneurysms. We assessed the quality of included studies using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. Random-effects meta-analysis was conducted to pool the estimates of effect size quantitatively. Sensitivity analyses using the leave-one-out strategy were performed to identify any potential source of heterogeneity. Results: After a review of 2,226 citations, five cohort studies, two case-control studies, and one nested case-control study involving 8,898 participants were included. Pooled analyses showed that aspirin use, regardless of frequency and duration, was associated with a statistically significantly lower risk of UIA growth (OR 0.25, 95% CI 0.11-0.54; I-2 = 0.0%, p = 0.604) and aSAH (OR, 0.37, 95% CI, 0.23-0.58; I-2 = 79.3%, p = 0.001) in patients presented with intracranial aneurysms. The results did not significantly change in sensitivity analyses. Conclusions: Summarizing available evidence in the literature, our findings indicate that aspirin use, regardless of frequency and duration, was associated with a statistically significantly lower risk of UIA growth and aSAH in patients with UIA. Well-designed and large-scale clinical trials are needed to help define the role of aspirin as a protective pharmaceutical for UIAs.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 临床神经病学 3 区 神经科学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 临床神经病学 3 区 神经科学
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Q3 NEUROSCIENCES
最新[2023]版:
Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Q3 NEUROSCIENCES

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第一作者单位: [1]Jianghan Univ, Peoples Hosp Huangpi Dist, Dept Neurosurg, Wuhan, Peoples R China
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