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The Role of Epoxyeicosatrienoic Acids in Cardiac Remodeling

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Div Cardiol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan, Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Hubei Key Lab Genet & Mol Mech Cardiol Disorders, Wuhan, Peoples R China
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关键词: EET AA cytochrome P450 epoxygenases epoxyeicosatrienoic acids cardiac remodeling cardiovascular disease heart failure drug development

摘要:
Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) are metabolites of arachidonic acid by cytochrome P450 (CYP) epoxygenases, which include four regioisomers: 5,6-EET, 8,9-EET, 11,12-EET, and 14,15-EET. Each of them possesses beneficial effects against inflammation, fibrosis, and apoptosis, which could combat cardiovascular diseases. Numerous studies have demonstrated that elevation of EETs by overexpression of CYP2J2, inhibition of sEH, or treatment with EET analogs showed protective effects in various cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension, myocardial infarction, and heart failure. As is known to all, cardiac remodeling is the major pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases. This review will begin with the introduction of EETs and their protective effects in cardiovascular diseases. In the following, the roles of EETs in cardiac remodeling, with a particular emphasis on myocardial hypertrophy, apoptosis, fibrosis, inflammation, and angiogenesis, will be summarized. Finally, it is suggested that upregulation of EETs is a potential therapeutic strategy for cardiovascular diseases. The EET-related drug development against cardiac remodeling is also discussed, including the overexpression of CYP2J2, inhibition of sEH, and the analogs of EET.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 生理学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 生理学
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q1 PHYSIOLOGY
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Q2 PHYSIOLOGY

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通讯机构: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Div Cardiol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan, Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Hubei Key Lab Genet & Mol Mech Cardiol Disorders, Wuhan, Peoples R China
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