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Anxiety and depression in allergic rhinitis patients during COVID-19 pandemic in Wuhan, China

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Allergy, Wuhan, Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Allergy, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China
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关键词: allergic rhinitis anxiety depression VAS COVID-19

摘要:
Background: During COVID-19 pandemic, many allergic rhinitis (AR) patients stopped their treatment including pharmacotherapy and allergen immunotherapy. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the anxiety and depression and general effect of COVID-19 pandemic on AR patients' psychological status in Wuhan, China. Methods: In October 2019, 222 outpatients suffering from AR in our department and 133 healthy controls were enrolled. All participants were asked to finish the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) questionnaire. The demographic characteristics and the severity of AR symptoms were recorded. In April 2020, the AR patients and healthy controls were re-contacted to finish the questionnaires by telephone or online. The SAS and SDS scores in AR patients and healthy controls and the correlation with other variables were analyzed. Results: For AR patients, the SAS and SDS scores were significantly higher than healthy controls. Meanwhile, the rates of anxiety and depression were 24.8% and 19.4% respectively. The education level and symptoms severity were correlated with SAS and SDS scores. Ninety-eight AR patients and 56 healthy controls finished the questionnaires after COVID-19 pandemic. The AR patients' SAS and SDS scores were lower than before COVID-19 pandemic and were correlated with AR symptom scores. The scores of healthy controls were not different with before COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions: The occurrence of anxiety and depression is common in AR patients. Severity of symptoms and low education level are the risk factors causing anxiety and depression. COVID-19 pandemic has no significant negative impact on the AR patients' psychological status.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 过敏 4 区 免疫学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 过敏 4 区 免疫学
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q4 IMMUNOLOGY Q4 ALLERGY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 ALLERGY Q3 IMMUNOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Allergy, Wuhan, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Allergy, Wuhan, Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Allergy, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China
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