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CAR19/22 T cell therapy in adult refractory Burkitt's lymphoma

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Dept Hematol, Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan, Peoples R China
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关键词: Adult Burkitt's lymphoma CAR-T cell therapy Bulky disease CAR-T cells expansion Tumor microenvironment

摘要:
The treatment of refractory Burkitt's lymphoma (BL) is still a challenge. Although CAR-T cell therapy has achieved good responses in diffuse large B cell lymphoma, there is no case series report about the efficacy of CAR-T cell therapy in adult Burkitt's lymphoma. In this study, we evaluate the efficacy and safety of CAR19/22 T cell therapy in six refractory Burkitt's lymphoma cases with poor genetic prognostic factors. After CAR-T cell therapy, five cases had grade 1 and one had grade 3 cytokine release syndrome. Three patients achieved an objective response (3/6 50%), including two partial remission and one complete remission. One CR patient received allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and one PR patient received CAR22/19-T cells following auto-HSCT, and they were still in remission at 37 and 22 months of follow-up, respectively. Interestingly, patients with bulky disease (case 2, 4 and 5) had higher levels of serum IL-2R, which was secreted by regulatory T cells, lower CAR lentiviral amplification and poorer prognosis with shorter survival time than cases with non-bulky disease. It is suggested that high tumor burden, more immune suppressive cells and limited CAR-T cell expansion might affect the efficacy of CAR-T cell therapy. CAR-T cell therapy in adult BL patients whose best response cannot achieve CR may need to bridge to other treatments (such as HSCT) early.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 免疫学 3 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 免疫学 3 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Q1 ONCOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 ONCOLOGY Q2 IMMUNOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Dept Hematol, Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan, Peoples R China
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