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Development and functional characterization of novel fully human anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptors for T-cell therapy

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Dept Hematol, Tongji Med Coll, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China [2]Iaso Biotherapeut Co Ltd, Bldg D,3-1 Xinjinhu Rd, Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
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关键词: B cell malignancies CD19 CD19/CD3 bispecific antibodies chimeric antigen receptor fully human antibody

摘要:
Impressive outcomes have been achieved by chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy using murine-derived single-chain variable fragment (scFv) FMC63 specific for CD19 in patients with B cell malignancies. However, evidence suggests that human anti-mouse immune responses might be responsible for poor persistence and dysfunction of CAR-T cells, leading to poor outcomes or early tumor recurrence. Substituting a fully human scFv for murine-derived scFv may address this clinically relevant concern. In this study, we discovered two human anti-CD19 scFv candidates through an optimized protein/cell alternative panning strategy and evaluated their function in CAR-T cells and CD19/CD3 bispecific antibody formats. The two clones exhibited excellent cytotoxicity in CAR-T cells and bispecific antibodies in vitro compared with the benchmarks FMC63 CAR-T cells and blinatumomab. Furthermore, Clone 78-BBz CAR-T cells exhibited similar in vivo antitumor activity to FMC63-BBz CAR-T cells. Our results indicate that Clone 78-BBz CAR has excellent efficacy and safety profile and is a good candidate for clinical development.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物
小类 | 2 区 生理学 3 区 细胞生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 3 区 细胞生物学 3 区 生理学
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q1 PHYSIOLOGY Q2 CELL BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 PHYSIOLOGY Q2 CELL BIOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Dept Hematol, Tongji Med Coll, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China
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