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Research progress of PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy in gastrointestinal tumors

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单位: [1]Zhengzhou Univ, Dept Gastrointestinal Surg, Affiliated Hosp 1, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan, Peoples R China [2]Zhengzhou Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, Peoples R China [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Hepat Surg, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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关键词: Programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1) Programmed cell death protein ligand 1 (PD-L1) Gastrointestinal tumor (GIT) Immunotherapy Gastric cancer (GC) Colon cancer (CC) Rectal cancer (RC)

摘要:
Gastrointestinal tumor (GIT) is a common malignant tumor of the digestive system, which seriously threatens people's health and life. With the deepening of the study on the mechanism of tumor immune escape, programmed death receptor ligand 1 (PD-L1) has been proved to interact with the tumor microenvironment to mediate tumor immune escape. PD-L1 inhibitor is a hot spot in tumor immunotherapy in recent years, which can restore the activity of T cells, enhance the body's ability of immune response, and ultimately enable the immune system to effectively identify and kill gastric cancer cells, then achieve long-term tumor remission in patients with GITs. At present, variety of PD-L1 inhibitors such as pembrolizumab, nivolumab and avelumab have been approved for the market, and they have achieved good results in clinical studies on the GIT. This paper reviews the progress of PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy in GITs which include gastric cancer, colon cancer and rectal cancer.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 医学:研究与实验 3 区 药学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 医学:研究与实验 2 区 药学
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
最新[2023]版:
Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2018版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2017版] 出版后一年[2019版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Zhengzhou Univ, Dept Gastrointestinal Surg, Affiliated Hosp 1, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan, Peoples R China
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