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SOX18 promotes gastric cancer metastasis through transactivating MCAM and CCL7

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Gastroenterol, Inst Liver & Gastrointestinal Dis, Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [2]Fourth Mil Med Univ, Natl Clin Res Ctr Digest Dis, State Key Lab Canc Biol, Xian 710032, Peoples R China [3]Fourth Mil Med Univ, Xijing Hosp Digest Dis, Xian 710032, Peoples R China
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The therapeutic strategies for advanced gastric cancer (GC) remain unsatisfying and limited. Therefore, it is still imperative to fully elucidate the mechanisms underlying GC metastasis. Here, we report a novel role of SRY-box transcription factor 18 (SOX18), a member of the SOX family, in promoting GC metastasis. The elevated expression of SOX18 was positively correlated with distant metastasis, higher AJCC stage, and poor prognosis in human GC. SOX18 expression was an independent and significant risk factor for the recurrence and survival in GC patients. Up-regulation of SOX18 promoted GC invasion and metastasis, whereas down-regulation of SOX18 decreased GC invasion and metastasis. Melanoma cell adhesion molecule (MCAM) and C-C motif chemokine ligand 7 (CCL7) are direct transcriptional targets of SOX18. Knockdown of MCAM and CCL7 significantly decreased SOX18-mediated GC invasion and metastasis, while the stable overexpression of MCAM and CCL7 reversed the decrease in cell invasion and metastasis that was induced by the inhibition of SOX18. A mechanistic investigation indicated that the upregulation of SOX18 that was mediated by the CCL7-CCR1 pathway relied on the ERK/ELK1 pathway. SOX18 knockdown significantly reduced CCL7-enhanced GC invasion and metastasis. Furthermore, BX471, a specific CCR1 inhibitor, significantly reduced the SOX18-mediated GC invasion and metastasis. In human GC tissues, SOX18 expression was positively correlated with CCL7 and MCAM expression, and patients with positive coexpression of SOX18/CCL7 or SOX18/MCAM had the worst prognosis. In conclusion, we defined a CCL7-CCR1-SOX18 positive feedback loop that played a pivotal role in GC metastasis, and targeting this pathway may be a promising therapeutic option for the clinical management of GC.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 生化与分子生物学 2 区 细胞生物学 2 区 遗传学 2 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 生化与分子生物学 1 区 遗传学 2 区 细胞生物学 2 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q1 ONCOLOGY Q1 GENETICS & HEREDITY Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q1 CELL BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Q1 GENETICS & HEREDITY Q1 ONCOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2018版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2017版] 出版后一年[2019版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Gastroenterol, Inst Liver & Gastrointestinal Dis, Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [2]Fourth Mil Med Univ, Natl Clin Res Ctr Digest Dis, State Key Lab Canc Biol, Xian 710032, Peoples R China [3]Fourth Mil Med Univ, Xijing Hosp Digest Dis, Xian 710032, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Gastroenterol, Inst Liver & Gastrointestinal Dis, Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [2]Fourth Mil Med Univ, Natl Clin Res Ctr Digest Dis, State Key Lab Canc Biol, Xian 710032, Peoples R China [3]Fourth Mil Med Univ, Xijing Hosp Digest Dis, Xian 710032, Peoples R China
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