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Treatment of Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Mantle-Cell Lymphoma with Zanubrutinib, a Selective Inhibitor of Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase

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单位: [1]Peking Univ Canc Hosp & Inst, Beijing Canc Hosp, Key Lab Carcinogenesis & Translat Res, Minist Educ,Dept Lymphoma, Beijing, Peoples R China [2]Zhengzhou Univ, Henan Canc Hosp, Dept Hematol, Affiliated Canc Hosp, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China [3]Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, Inst Hematol & Blood Dis Hosp, State Key Lab Expt Hematol, Tianjin, Peoples R China [4]Tongji Hosp, Dept Hematol, Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan, Peoples R China [5]Fujian Med Univ, Fujian Inst Hematol, Fujian Prov Key Lab Hematol, Union Hosp, Fuzhou, Peoples R China [6]Zhejiang Canc Hosp, Dept Oncol, Hangzhou, Peoples R China [7]Tianjin Med Univ Canc Inst & Hosp, Natl Clin Res Ctr Canc, Tianjins Clin Res Ctr Canc, Key Lab Canc Prevent & Therapy, Tianjin, Peoples R China [8]Sichuan Univ, Dept Hematol, West China Hosp, Chengdu, Peoples R China [9]Nanjing Med Univ, Jiangsu Prov Hosp, Dept Hematol, Affiliated Hosp 1, Nanjing, Peoples R China [10]Zhejiang Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Hematol, Coll Med, Hangzhou, Peoples R China [11]Fudan Univ, Dept Med Oncol, Shanghai Canc Ctr, Shanghai, Peoples R China [12]Southern Med Univ, Dept Hematol, Nanfang Hosp, Guangzhou, Peoples R China [13]First Hosp Jilin Univ, Canc Ctr, Dept Hematol, Changchun, Peoples R China [14]BeiGene Shanghai Co, Shanghai, Peoples R China [15]BeiGene Beijing Co Ltd, Beijing, Peoples R China [16]BeiGene USA Inc, San Mateo, CA USA
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Purpose: Mantle-cell lymphoma (MCL) is an incurable mature B-cell neoplasm with high initial response rates followed almost invariably by relapse. Prognosis for patients following relapse is poor, and treatment choices are limited. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of zanubrutinib, an investigational selective Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor. Patients and Methods: Patients with relapsed/refractory MCL were enrolled in this ongoing phase II, single-arm, open-label study, and treated with oral zanubrutinib 160 mg twice daily. The primary endpoint is overall response rate (ORR) assessed by an independent review committee (per Lugano 2014 classification); secondary endpoints include duration of response (DOR), time to response, progression-free survival (PFS), and safety. Results: Eighty-six patients (median age, 60.5 years) were enrolled after a median of 2 prior lines of therapy, received >= 1 dose of the study drug, and were evaluable for safety and efficacy. After a median follow-up of 18.4 months, 72 (84%) patients achieved an objective response, with 59 (68.6%) achieving a complete response (CR). Median DOR and PFS were 19.5 and 22.1 months, respectively; 12-month event-free estimates for DOR and PFS are 78% and 76%, respectively. Most common grade >= 3 adverse events (AE) were neutropenia (19.8%) and lung infection/pneumonia (9.3%). Three patients experienced major bleeding events, and there were no reports of atrial fibrillation. Eight (9.3%) patients discontinued zanubrutinib for AEs. Conclusions: These results demonstrate high and durable ORR and CR rates in patients with relapsed/refractory MCL. Zanubrutinib was generally well tolerated; grade >= 3 BTK inhibitor-associated toxicities (hemorrhage, rash, hypertension, diarrhea, atrial fibrillation) were uncommon.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q1 ONCOLOGY
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Q1 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Peking Univ Canc Hosp & Inst, Beijing Canc Hosp, Key Lab Carcinogenesis & Translat Res, Minist Educ,Dept Lymphoma, Beijing, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Peking Univ Canc Hosp & Inst, Beijing Canc Hosp, Key Lab Carcinogenesis & Translat Res, Minist Educ,Dept Lymphoma, Beijing, Peoples R China [*1]Peking Univ Canc Hosp & Inst, 52 Fucheng Rd, Beijing 100142, Peoples R China
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